CWE-1284 Detail

CWE-1284

Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
Incomplete
2020-02-24
00h00 +00:00
2025-12-11
00h00 +00:00
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Gestione notifiche

Nome: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

The product receives input that is expected to specify a quantity (such as size or length), but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the quantity has the required properties.

General Informations

Modes Of Introduction

Implementation : Since quantities are often used to affect resource allocation or process financial data, they are often present in many places in the code.

Piattaforme applicabili

Linguaggio

Class: Not Language-Specific (Often)

Conseguenze comuni

Ambito Impatto Probabilità
Other
Integrity
Availability
Varies by Context, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), Modify Memory, Read Memory

Note: When the quantity is not properly validated, then attackers can specify malicious quantities to cause excessive resource allocation, trigger unexpected failures, enable buffer overflows, etc.

Esempi osservati

Riferimenti Descrizione

CVE-2025-46687

Chain: Javascript engine code does not perform a length check (CWE-1284) leading to integer overflow (CWE-190) causing allocation of smaller buffer than expected (CWE-131) resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122)

CVE-2019-19911

Chain: Python library does not limit the resources used to process images that specify a very large number of bands (CWE-1284), leading to excessive memory consumption (CWE-789) or an integer overflow (CWE-190).

CVE-2008-1440

lack of validation of length field leads to infinite loop

CVE-2008-2374

lack of validation of string length fields allows memory consumption or buffer over-read

Potential Mitigations

Phases : Implementation

Detection Methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Note sulla mappatura delle vulnerabilità

Giustificazione : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Commento : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Note

This entry is still under development and will continue to see updates and content improvements.

Invio

Nome Organizzazione Data Data di rilascio Version
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-06-24 +00:00 2020-02-24 +00:00 4.1

Modifiche

Nome Organizzazione Data Commento
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-10-13 +00:00 updated Observed_Examples, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-09-09 +00:00 updated Observed_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Detection_Factors, Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, Weakness_Ordinalities