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CAPEC-630

TypoSquatting
2015-11-09
00h00 +00:00
低
中
Draft
2022-09-29
00h00 +00:00
CAPEC Mitre.org
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CAPEC の説明

An adversary registers a domain name with at least one character different than a trusted domain. A TypoSquatting attack takes advantage of instances where a user mistypes a URL (e.g. www.goggle.com) or not does visually verify a URL before clicking on it (e.g. phishing attack). As a result, the user is directed to an adversary-controlled destination. TypoSquatting does not require an attack against the trusted domain or complicated reverse engineering.

CAPEC の情報

実行フロー

1) Explore

[Determine target website] The adversary first determines which website to impersonate, generally one that is trusted and receives a consistent amount of traffic.

技法
  • Research popular or high traffic websites.
2) Experiment

[Impersonate trusted domain] In order to impersonate the trusted domain, the adversary needs to register the TypoSquatted URL.

技法
  • Register the TypoSquatted domain.
3) Exploit

[Deceive user into visiting domain] Finally, the adversary needs to deceive a user into visiting the TypoSquatted domain.

技法
  • Execute a phishing attack and send a user an e-mail convincing the user to click on a link leading the user to the TypoSquatted domain.
  • Assume that a user will incorrectly type the legitimate URL, leading the user to the TypoSquatted domain.

前提条件

An adversary requires knowledge of popular or high traffic domains, that could be used to deceive potential targets.

必要なスキル

Adversaries must be able to register DNS hostnames/URL’s.

緩和策

Authenticate all servers and perform redundant checks when using DNS hostnames.
Purchase potential TypoSquatted domains and forward to legitimate domain.

参考文献

REF-491

Soundsquatting: Uncovering the Use of Homophones in Domain Squatting
Nick Nikiforakis, Marco Balduzzi, Lieven Desmet, Frank Piessens, Wouter Joosen.
https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-soundsquatting.pdf

登録情報

名前 組織 日付 リリース日
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2015-11-09 +00:00

変更履歴

名前 組織 日付 コメント
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2018-07-31 +00:00 Updated Attack_Phases
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2019-04-04 +00:00 Updated Related_Attack_Patterns
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2020-12-17 +00:00 Updated Related_Attack_Patterns
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2022-09-29 +00:00 Updated Related_Attack_Patterns
CVE Findに掲載されている情報は、慎重に選定された複数の参照ソースから取得されています。CVEデータはMITRE Corporationおよび国家脆弱性データベース（NVD）が提供しています。既知の悪用された脆弱性（KEV）カタログはサイバーセキュリティ・インフラセキュリティ庁（CISA）から、EPSSスコアはFIRST.orgから取得しています。また、ソフトウェアの弱点（CWE）および共通攻撃パターン（CAPEC）に関するデータはMITRE Corporationが管理し、ハードウェアおよびソフトウェア構成（CPE）に関する情報はNVDが提供しています。