CWE-1245 詳細

CWE-1245

Improper Finite State Machines (FSMs) in Hardware Logic
2020-02-24
00h00 +00:00
Incomplete
2025-12-11
00h00 +00:00
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名前: Improper Finite State Machines (FSMs) in Hardware Logic

Faulty finite state machines (FSMs) in the hardware logic allow an attacker to put the system in an undefined state, to cause a denial of service (DoS) or gain privileges on the victim's system.

一般情報

導入モード

Architecture and Design
Implementation

適用可能なプラットフォーム

言語

クラス: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

オペレーティングシステム

クラス: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)

アーキテクチャ

クラス: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

テクノロジー

クラス: System on Chip (Undetermined)

一般的な結果

スコープ 影響 可能性
Availability
Access Control
Unexpected State, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Instability, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity

注記:Faulty FSM designs that do not account for all states, either through undefined states (left as don't cares) or through incorrect implementation, might lead an attacker to drive the system into an unstable state from which the system cannot recover without a reset, thus causing a DoS. Depending on what the FSM is used for, an attacker might also gain additional privileges to launch further attacks and compromise the security guarantees.

潜在的な緩和策

Phases : Architecture and Design // Implementation
Define all possible states and handle all unused states through default statements. Ensure that system defaults to a secure state.

脆弱性マッピングノート

理由 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
コメント : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

関連する攻撃パターン

CAPEC ID 攻撃パターン名
CAPEC-74 Manipulating State

参考文献

REF-1060

FSM Anomaly Detection using Formal Analysis
Farimah Farahmandi, Prabhat Mishra.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8119228&tag=1

登録情報

名前 組織 日付 リリース日 Version
Arun Kanuparthi, Hareesh Khattri, Parbati Kumar Manna, Narasimha Kumar V Mangipudi Intel Corporation 2020-02-12 +00:00 2020-02-24 +00:00 4.0

変更履歴

名前 組織 日付 コメント
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-08-20 +00:00 updated Related_Attack_Patterns
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-10-13 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Description, Weakness_Ordinalities