CWE-291 詳細

CWE-291

Reliance on IP Address for Authentication
2006-07-19
00h00 +00:00
高
Incomplete
2026-10-28
00h00 +00:00
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名前: Reliance on IP Address for Authentication

The product uses an IP address for authentication.

一般情報

導入モード

Architecture and Design : COMMISSION: This weakness refers to an incorrect design related to an architectural security tactic.

適用可能なプラットフォーム

言語

クラス: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

一般的な結果

スコープ 影響 可能性
Access Control
Non-Repudiation
Hide Activities, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity

観察された例

参考文献 説明

CVE-2022-30319

S-bus functionality in a home automation product performs access control using an IP allowlist, which can be bypassed by a forged IP address.

潜在的な緩和策

Phases : Architecture and Design
Use other means of identity verification that cannot be simply spoofed. Possibilities include a username/password or certificate. While IP address verification can be a useful part of an authentication scheme, but it should not be the single factor required for authentication.

脆弱性マッピングノート

理由 : This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
コメント : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

関連する攻撃パターン

CAPEC ID 攻撃パターン名
CAPEC-4 Using Alternative IP Address Encodings
This attack relies on the adversary using unexpected formats for representing IP addresses. Networked applications may expect network location information in a specific format, such as fully qualified domains names (FQDNs), URL, IP address, or IP Address ranges. If the location information is not validated against a variety of different possible encodings and formats, the adversary can use an alternate format to bypass application access control.

参考文献

REF-18

The CLASP Application Security Process
Secure Software, Inc..
https://cwe.mitre.org/documents/sources/TheCLASPApplicationSecurityProcess.pdf

REF-1371

IP address spoofing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address_spoofing

登録情報

名前 組織 日付 リリース日 Version
CLASP 2006-07-19 +00:00 2006-07-19 +00:00 Draft 3

変更履歴

名前 組織 日付 コメント
CWE Content Team MITRE 2008-09-08 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings, Weakness_Ordinalities
CWE Content Team MITRE 2010-02-16 +00:00 updated Description, Other_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2011-06-01 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2012-05-11 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2013-06-23 +00:00 Changed type from composite to weakness.
CWE Content Team MITRE 2013-07-17 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Relationships, Type
CWE Content Team MITRE 2014-02-18 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2017-11-08 +00:00 updated Causal_Nature, Demonstrative_Examples, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-02-24 +00:00 updated References, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-01-31 +00:00 updated Description
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-10-26 +00:00 updated Observed_Examples, References
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-04-03 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2026-10-28 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Description, Potential_Mitigations