導入モード
Implementation
適用可能なプラットフォーム
言語
クラス: Memory-Unsafe (Often)
名前: C (Undetermined)
名前: C++ (Undetermined)
一般的な結果
| スコープ |
影響 |
可能性 |
Integrity Availability Confidentiality | Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
注記:When the memory management functions are mismatched, the consequences may be as severe as code execution, memory corruption, or program crash. Consequences and ease of exploit will vary depending on the implementation of the routines and the object being managed. | |
観察された例
| 参考文献 |
説明 |
| 3D engine rendering backend performs a delete[] on a buffer that was allocated using malloc() |
潜在的な緩和策
Phases : Implementation
Only call matching memory management functions. Do not mix and match routines. For example, when you allocate a buffer with malloc(), dispose of the original pointer with free().
Phases : Implementation
Phases : Architecture and Design
Phases : Architecture and Design
Use a language that provides abstractions for memory allocation and deallocation.
検出方法
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Use tools that are integrated during
compilation to insert runtime error-checking mechanisms
related to memory safety errors, such as AddressSanitizer
(ASan) for C/C++ [REF-1518] or valgrind [REF-480].
有効性 : Moderate
脆弱性マッピングノート
理由 : This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
コメント : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
ノート
参考文献
REF-657
boost C++ Library Smart Pointers
https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_38_0/libs/smart_ptr/smart_ptr.htm REF-480
Valgrind
https://valgrind.org/ REF-391
Transitioning to ARC Release Notes
iOS Developer Library.
https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/releasenotes/ObjectiveC/RN-TransitioningToARC/Introduction/Introduction.html REF-1518
AddressSanitizer
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AddressSanitizer.html
登録情報
| 名前 |
組織 |
日付 |
リリース日 |
Version |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2009-05-08 +00:00 |
2009-05-27 +00:00 |
1.4 |
変更履歴
| 名前 |
組織 |
日付 |
コメント |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2009-12-28 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Likelihood_of_Exploit |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2010-06-21 +00:00 |
updated Description, Potential_Mitigations |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2011-06-01 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2011-09-13 +00:00 |
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2012-05-11 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2012-10-30 +00:00 |
updated Potential_Mitigations |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2014-02-18 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2014-07-30 +00:00 |
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2017-11-08 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, References, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2019-01-03 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-02-24 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-12-10 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2021-03-15 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-01-31 +00:00 |
updated Description |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-04-27 +00:00 |
updated References, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-06-29 +00:00 |
updated Mapping_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-09-09 +00:00 |
updated Functional_Areas, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-12-11 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Potential_Mitigations, References, Weakness_Ordinalities |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-04-30 +00:00 |
updated Detection_Factors |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Observed_Examples, Technical_Nuance |