The shellescape function in Vim 7.0 through 7.2, including 7.2a.10, allows user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code via the "!" (exclamation point) shell metacharacter in (1) the filename of a tar archive and possibly (2) the filename of the first file in a tar archive, which is not properly handled by the VIM TAR plugin (tar.vim) v.10 through v.22, as demonstrated by the shellescape, tarplugin.v2, tarplugin, and tarplugin.updated test cases. NOTE: this issue reportedly exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2008-2712. NOTE: this issue has the same root cause as CVE-2008-3075. NOTE: due to the complexity of the associated disclosures and the incomplete information related to them, there may be inaccuracies in this CVE description and in external mappings to this identifier.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.
메트릭
메트릭
점수
심각도
CVSS 벡터
출처
V2
9.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS는 취약점이 악용될 가능성을 예측하는 점수 모델입니다.
EPSS 점수
EPSS 모델은 0과 1(0~100%) 사이의 확률 점수를 생성합니다. 점수가 높을수록 취약점이 악용될 가능성이 높습니다.
날짜
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
2.77%
–
–
2022-03-20
–
–
2.77%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
2.77%
–
–
2022-05-15
–
–
2.77%
–
–
2022-11-06
–
–
2.77%
–
–
2022-11-20
–
–
2.77%
–
–
2022-12-04
–
–
2.77%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
2.77%
–
–
2023-02-05
–
–
2.77%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.59%
–
2023-08-06
–
–
–
0.59%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.59%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.59%
–
2024-07-14
–
–
–
0.59%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
0.59%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
0.59%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.43%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.43%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.43%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
2.68%
2026-02-22
–
–
–
–
2.68%
EPSS 백분위수
백분위수는 EPSS 점수에 따라 CVE의 순위를 매기는 데 사용됩니다. 예를 들어 EPSS 점수 기준 95번째 백분위수의 CVE는 다른 CVE의 95%보다 악용될 가능성이 높습니다.