In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
kmsan: fix out-of-bounds access to shadow memory
Running sha224_kunit on a KMSAN-enabled kernel results in a crash in
kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin():
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc3840291000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 1810067 P4D 1810067 PUD 192d067 PMD 3c17067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.17.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Tainted: [N]=TEST
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x91/0x100
[...]
Call Trace:
__msan_memset+0xee/0x1a0
sha224_final+0x9e/0x350
test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x46f/0x5f0
? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x46/0xa0
? __pfx_test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x10/0x10
kunit_try_run_case+0x198/0xa00
This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned
and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e. the next page is unmapped.
The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin()
accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte
aligned. Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the
address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the
buffer. However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a
particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow
address. This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the
buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped.
To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4
shadow bytes corresponding to each origin.
CVE 정보
EPSS
EPSS는 취약점이 악용될 가능성을 예측하는 점수 모델입니다.
EPSS 점수
EPSS 모델은 0과 1(0~100%) 사이의 확률 점수를 생성합니다. 점수가 높을수록 취약점이 악용될 가능성이 높습니다.
날짜
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2025-10-21
–
–
–
–
0.02%
2025-10-26
–
–
–
–
0.02%
2025-11-18
–
–
–
–
0.02%
2025-11-21
–
–
–
–
0.03%
2025-11-26
–
–
–
–
0.05%
2025-12-06
–
–
–
–
0.05%
2025-12-07
–
–
–
–
0.05%
2025-12-08
–
–
–
–
0.05%
2025-12-14
–
–
–
–
0.04%
2025-12-27
–
–
–
–
0.04%
2026-01-22
–
–
–
–
0.04%
2026-01-23
–
–
–
–
0.04%
2026-02-22
–
–
–
–
0.05%
2026-03-08
–
–
–
–
0.05%
2026-03-22
–
–
–
–
0.03%
2026-04-05
–
–
–
–
0.04%
2026-04-26
–
–
–
–
0.05%
2026-05-17
–
–
–
–
0.06%
EPSS 백분위수
백분위수는 EPSS 점수에 따라 CVE의 순위를 매기는 데 사용됩니다. 예를 들어 EPSS 점수 기준 95번째 백분위수의 CVE는 다른 CVE의 95%보다 악용될 가능성이 높습니다.