취약점 도입 방식
Architecture and Design : Such issues could be introduced during hardware architecture and design or implementation and identified later during the Testing phase.
Implementation
적용 가능한 플랫폼
언어
클래스: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)
운영 체제
클래스: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)
아키텍처
클래스: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)
기술
이름: Memory Hardware (Undetermined)
이름: Processor Hardware (Undetermined)
일반적인 결과
| 범위 |
영향 |
가능성 |
Confidentiality Integrity Availability | Modify Memory, Read Memory, DoS: Instability, DoS: Prevent Access | High |
관찰된 예시
| 참고 자료 |
설명 |
| virtualization product allows compromise of hardware product by accessing certain remapping registers. |
| processor design flaw allows ring 0 code to access more privileged rings by causing a register window to overlap a range of protected system RAM [REF-1100] |
잠재적 완화 방법
Phases : Architecture and Design
Phases : Implementation
탐지 방법
Manual Analysis
Create a high privilege memory block of any arbitrary size. Attempt to create a lower privilege memory block with an overlap of the high privilege memory block. If the creation attempt works, fix the hardware. Repeat the test.
효과성 : High
취약점 매핑 메모
근거 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
댓글 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
관련 공격 패턴
| CAPEC ID |
공격 패턴 이름 |
| CAPEC-456 |
Infected Memory
An adversary inserts malicious logic into memory enabling them to achieve a negative impact. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems that are still under development and part of the supply chain. |
| CAPEC-679 |
Exploitation of Improperly Configured or Implemented Memory Protections
|
메모
As of CWE 4.6, CWE-1260 and CWE-1316 are siblings under view 1000, but CWE-1260 might be a parent of CWE-1316. More analysis is warranted.
참고 자료
REF-1100
The Memory Sinkhole
Christopher Domas.
https://github.com/xoreaxeaxeax/sinkhole/blob/master/us-15-Domas-TheMemorySinkhole-wp.pdf REF-1338
Hackatdac19 ariane_soc_pkg.sv
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac19/blob/619e9fb0ef32ee1e01ad76b8732a156572c65700/tb/ariane_soc_pkg.sv#L44:L62 REF-1339
csr_regfile.sv
Florian Zaruba, Michael Schaffner, Andreas Traber.
https://github.com/openhwgroup/cva6/blob/7951802a0147aedb21e8f2f6dc1e1e9c4ee857a2/src/csr_regfile.sv#L45
제출
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
출시일 |
Version |
| Arun Kanuparthi, Hareesh Khattri, Parbati Kumar Manna, Narasimha Kumar V Mangipudi |
Intel Corporation |
2020-02-10 +00:00 |
2020-02-24 +00:00 |
4.1 |
수정 사항
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
댓글 |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-08-20 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Related_Attack_Patterns |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-12-10 +00:00 |
updated Maintenance_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2021-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Detection_Factors, Maintenance_Notes, Observed_Examples, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2022-04-28 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Related_Attack_Patterns |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2022-06-28 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-01-31 +00:00 |
updated Related_Attack_Patterns |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-04-27 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-06-29 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Mapping_Notes, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-09-09 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Description |