취약점 도입 방식
Requirements : Requirements development might not consider the importance of updates over the lifetime of the product or might intentionally exclude this capability due to concerns such as expense or speed to market.
Architecture and Design : Lack of planning during architecture development and design, or external pressures such as speed to market, could ignore the capability to update.
Architecture and Design : Designers might omit capabilities for updating a component due to time pressures to release the product or assumptions about the stability of the component.
Implementation : The weakness can appear through oversight during implementation.
적용 가능한 플랫폼
언어
클래스: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)
운영 체제
클래스: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)
아키텍처
클래스: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)
기술
클래스: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)
클래스: ICS/OT (Undetermined)
일반적인 결과
| 범위 |
영향 |
가능성 |
Confidentiality Integrity Access Control Authentication Authorization Other | Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Quality Degradation, Reduce Maintainability
참고: If an attacker can identify an exploitable vulnerability in one product that has no means of patching, the attack may be used against all affected versions of that product. | |
관찰된 예시
| 참고 자료 |
설명 |
| Java-based SDK for TLS has an unmaintained third-party component with a critical vulnerability |
| Chain: network-attached storage (NAS) device has a critical OS command injection (CWE-78) vulnerability that is actively exploited to place IoT devices into a botnet, but some products are "end-of-support" and cannot be patched (CWE-1277). [REF-1097] |
잠재적 완화 방법
Phases : Requirements
Specify requirements that each component should be updateable, including ROM, firmware, etc.
Phases : Architecture and Design
Design the product to allow for updating of its components. Include the external infrastructure that might be necessary to support updates, such as distribution servers.
Phases : Architecture and Design // Implementation
With hardware, support patches that can be programmed in-field or during manufacturing through hardware fuses. This feature can be used for limited patching of devices after shipping, or for the next batch of silicon devices manufactured, without changing the full device ROM.
Phases : Implementation
Implement the necessary functionality to allow each component to be updated.
탐지 방법
Architecture or Design Review
Check the consumer or maintainer documentation, the architecture/design documentation, or the original requirements to ensure that the documentation includes details for how to update the firmware.
효과성 : Moderate
취약점 매핑 메모
근거 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
댓글 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
참고 자료
REF-1197
Report on Improving Cybersecurity in the
Health Care Industry
Health Care Industry Cybersecurity Task Force.
https://www.phe.gov/Preparedness/planning/CyberTF/Documents/report2017.pdf REF-1097
Zyxel Flaw Powers New Mirai IoT Botnet Strain
Brian Krebs.
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/zxyel-flaw-powers-new-mirai-iot-botnet-strain/ REF-1387
dmi_jtag.sv line 324
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac21/blob/main/piton/design/chip/tile/ariane/src/riscv-dbg/src/dmi_jtag.sv#L324C9-L324C87 REF-1388
Fix for dmi_jtag.sv
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac21/commit/c94ce5f9487a41c77ede0bbc8daf4da66c39f42a
제출
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
출시일 |
Version |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-12-03 +00:00 |
2020-12-10 +00:00 |
4.3 |
수정 사항
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
댓글 |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2021-07-20 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2022-04-28 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Detection_Factors, Maintenance_Notes, Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction, Weakness_Ordinalities |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-01-31 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-04-27 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-06-29 +00:00 |
updated Mapping_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2024-02-29 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-04-03 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-12-11 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-04-30 +00:00 |
updated Observed_Examples |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships, Type |