CWE-1393 상세 정보

The product uses default passwords for potentially critical functionality.

취약점 도입 방식

Architecture and Design : It is common practice for products to be designed to use default passwords for authentication. The rationale is to simplify the manufacturing process or the system administrator's task of installation and deployment into an enterprise. However, if admins do not change the defaults, then it makes it easier for attackers to quickly bypass authentication across multiple organizations.

적용 가능한 플랫폼

언어

클래스: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)
이름: Go (Undetermined)

운영 체제

클래스: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)

아키텍처

클래스: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

기술

클래스: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)
클래스: ICS/OT (Undetermined)

일반적인 결과

관찰된 예시

잠재적 완화 방법

Phases : Requirements
Prohibit use of default, hard-coded, or other values that do not vary for each installation of the product - especially for separate organizations.
Phases : Documentation
Ensure that product documentation clearly emphasizes the presence of default passwords and provides steps for the administrator to change them.
Phases : Architecture and Design
Force the administrator to change the credential upon installation.
Phases : Installation // Operation
The product administrator could change the defaults upon installation or during operation.

탐지 방법

Automated Analysis

There are many lists of default passwords and default-password scanning tools that are easily available.

취약점 매핑 메모

근거 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
댓글 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

참고 자료

REF-1283

OT:ICEFALL: The legacy of "insecure by design" and its implications for certifications and risk management
Forescout Vedere Labs.
https://www.forescout.com/resources/ot-icefall-report/

REF-1303

Researchers Out Default Passwords Packaged With ICS/SCADA Wares
Kelly Jackson Higgins.
https://www.darkreading.com/endpoint-security/researchers-out-default-passwords-packaged-with-ics-scada-wares

REF-1446

Secure by Design Alert: How Manufacturers Can Protect Customers by Eliminating Default Passwords
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-how-manufacturers-can-protect-customers-eliminating-default-passwords

REF-1493

Shifting the Balance of Cybersecurity Risk: Principles and Approaches for Secure By Design Software
US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, US National Security Agency, US FBI, Australian Signals Directorate, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, National Cyber Security Centre, OAS, NISC, CSA Singapore, CERT NZ, Norwegian Cyber Security Centre, Korea Internet & Security Agency, JPCERT/CC.
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-10/SecureByDesign_1025_508c.pdf

REF-1566

Golang Secure Coding Practices guide
OWASP.
https://github.com/OWASP/Go-SCP

제출

수정 사항