취약점 도입 방식
Architecture and Design : COMMISSION: This weakness refers to an incorrect design related to an architectural security tactic.
Implementation
적용 가능한 플랫폼
언어
클래스: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)
기술
클래스: ICS/OT (Undetermined)
일반적인 결과
| 범위 |
영향 |
가능성 |
| Access Control | Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
참고: Client-side authentication is extremely weak and may be breached easily. An attacker may read the source code or otherwise reverse-engineer the authentication mechanism, then modify the client or otherwise to access parts of the application that would otherwise be protected. | |
관찰된 예시
| 참고 자료 |
설명 |
| SCADA system only uses client-side authentication, allowing adversaries to impersonate other users. |
| Client-side check for a password allows access to a server using crafted XML requests from a modified client. |
잠재적 완화 방법
Phases : Architecture and Design
Do not rely on client side data. Always perform server side authentication.
취약점 매핑 메모
근거 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
댓글 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
참고 자료
REF-62
The Art of Software Security Assessment
Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh.
REF-1283
OT:ICEFALL: The legacy of "insecure by design" and its implications for certifications and risk management
Forescout Vedere Labs.
https://www.forescout.com/resources/ot-icefall-report/
제출
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
출시일 |
Version |
| Anonymous Tool Vendor (under NDA) |
|
2007-05-07 +00:00 |
2007-05-07 +00:00 |
Draft 6 |
수정 사항
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
댓글 |
| Eric Dalci |
Cigital |
2008-07-01 +00:00 |
updated Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2008-09-08 +00:00 |
updated Description, Relationships, Observed_Example, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2011-06-01 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Maintenance_Notes, Other_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2012-05-11 +00:00 |
updated References, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2012-10-30 +00:00 |
updated Potential_Mitigations |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2014-07-30 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2017-05-03 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2017-11-08 +00:00 |
updated Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-02-24 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2021-03-15 +00:00 |
updated Maintenance_Notes, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2022-10-13 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-01-31 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-04-27 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-06-29 +00:00 |
updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-12-11 +00:00 |
updated Weakness_Ordinalities |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Description |