취약점 도입 방식
Architecture and Design
Implementation : REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.
적용 가능한 플랫폼
언어
클래스: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)
기술
클래스: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)
일반적인 결과
| 범위 |
영향 |
가능성 |
Confidentiality Integrity Availability | Varies by Context
참고: The reliance on "security through obscurity" can
produce resultant weaknesses if an attacker is able to
reverse engineer the inner workings of the
mechanism. | |
관찰된 예시
| 참고 자료 |
설명 |
| Reliance on hidden form fields in a web application. Many web application vulnerabilities exist because the developer did not consider that "hidden" form fields can be processed using a modified client. |
| Hard-coded cryptographic key stored in executable program. |
| Hard-coded cryptographic key stored in executable program. |
| Hard-coded hashed values for username and password contained in client-side script, allowing brute-force offline attacks. |
잠재적 완화 방법
Phases : Architecture and Design
Always consider whether knowledge of your code or design is sufficient to break it. Reverse engineering is a highly successful discipline, and financially feasible for motivated adversaries. Black-box techniques are established for binary analysis of executables that use obfuscation, runtime analysis of proprietary protocols, inferring file formats, and others.
Phases : Architecture and Design
When available, use publicly-vetted algorithms and procedures, as these are more likely to undergo more extensive security analysis and testing. This is especially the case with encryption and authentication.
Phases : Architecture and Design
Obscurity can be one small part of defense
in depth, since it can create more work for an
attacker; however, it is a significant risk if used as
the primary means of protection.
취약점 매핑 메모
근거 : This CWE entry is a Class, but it does not have Base-level children.
댓글 : This entry is classified in a part of CWE's hierarchy that does not have sufficiently low-level coverage, which might reflect a lack of classification-oriented weakness research in the software security community. Conduct careful root cause analysis to determine the original mistake that led to this weakness. If closer analysis reveals that this weakness is appropriate, then this might be the best available CWE to use for mapping. If no other option is available, then it is acceptable to map to this CWE.
메모
Note that there is a close relationship between this weakness and CWE-603 (Use of Client-Side Authentication). If developers do not believe that a user can reverse engineer a client, then they are more likely to choose client-side authentication in the belief that it is safe.
참고 자료
REF-196
The Protection of Information in Computer Systems
Jerome H. Saltzer, Michael D. Schroeder.
http://web.mit.edu/Saltzer/www/publications/protection/ REF-544
Never Assuming that Your Secrets Are Safe
Sean Barnum, Michael Gegick.
https://web.archive.org/web/20220126060054/https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/bsi/articles/knowledge/principles/never-assuming-that-your-secrets-are-safe REF-542
RFC: 793, TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL
Jon Postel, Editor.
https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc793.txt
제출
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
출시일 |
Version |
| Pascal Meunier |
Purdue University |
2008-01-18 +00:00 |
2008-01-30 +00:00 |
Draft 8 |
수정 사항
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
댓글 |
| Eric Dalci |
Cigital |
2008-07-01 +00:00 |
updated Time_of_Introduction |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2008-09-08 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Relationships, Other_Notes, Weakness_Ordinalities |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2009-01-12 +00:00 |
updated Description, Name |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2010-04-05 +00:00 |
updated Related_Attack_Patterns |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2011-06-01 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2012-05-11 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2012-10-30 +00:00 |
updated Potential_Mitigations |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2014-06-23 +00:00 |
updated Other_Notes, Relationship_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2014-07-30 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2017-11-08 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Causal_Nature, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2019-06-20 +00:00 |
updated Related_Attack_Patterns |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-02-24 +00:00 |
updated Relationships, Time_of_Introduction |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2021-03-15 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2021-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2022-10-13 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-01-31 +00:00 |
updated Description |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-04-27 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, References, Relationships, Type |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-06-29 +00:00 |
updated Mapping_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-10-26 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-04-03 +00:00 |
updated Mapping_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-09-09 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-12-11 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Potential_Mitigations |