취약점 도입 방식
Implementation
적용 가능한 플랫폼
언어
클래스: Memory-Unsafe (Often)
이름: C (Undetermined)
이름: C++ (Undetermined)
일반적인 결과
| 범위 |
영향 |
가능성 |
Integrity Availability Confidentiality | Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
참고: When the memory management functions are mismatched, the consequences may be as severe as code execution, memory corruption, or program crash. Consequences and ease of exploit will vary depending on the implementation of the routines and the object being managed. | |
관찰된 예시
| 참고 자료 |
설명 |
| 3D engine rendering backend performs a delete[] on a buffer that was allocated using malloc() |
잠재적 완화 방법
Phases : Implementation
Only call matching memory management functions. Do not mix and match routines. For example, when you allocate a buffer with malloc(), dispose of the original pointer with free().
Phases : Implementation
Phases : Architecture and Design
Phases : Architecture and Design
Use a language that provides abstractions for memory allocation and deallocation.
탐지 방법
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Use tools that are integrated during
compilation to insert runtime error-checking mechanisms
related to memory safety errors, such as AddressSanitizer
(ASan) for C/C++ [REF-1518] or valgrind [REF-480].
효과성 : Moderate
취약점 매핑 메모
근거 : This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
댓글 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
메모
참고 자료
REF-657
boost C++ Library Smart Pointers
https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_38_0/libs/smart_ptr/smart_ptr.htm REF-480
Valgrind
https://valgrind.org/ REF-391
Transitioning to ARC Release Notes
iOS Developer Library.
https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/releasenotes/ObjectiveC/RN-TransitioningToARC/Introduction/Introduction.html REF-1518
AddressSanitizer
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AddressSanitizer.html
제출
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
출시일 |
Version |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2009-05-08 +00:00 |
2009-05-27 +00:00 |
1.4 |
수정 사항
| 이름 |
조직 |
날짜 |
댓글 |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2009-12-28 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Likelihood_of_Exploit |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2010-06-21 +00:00 |
updated Description, Potential_Mitigations |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2011-06-01 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2011-09-13 +00:00 |
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2012-05-11 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2012-10-30 +00:00 |
updated Potential_Mitigations |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2014-02-18 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2014-07-30 +00:00 |
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2017-11-08 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, References, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2019-01-03 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-02-24 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-12-10 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2021-03-15 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-01-31 +00:00 |
updated Description |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-04-27 +00:00 |
updated References, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-06-29 +00:00 |
updated Mapping_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-09-09 +00:00 |
updated Functional_Areas, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-12-11 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Potential_Mitigations, References, Weakness_Ordinalities |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-04-30 +00:00 |
updated Detection_Factors |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Observed_Examples, Technical_Nuance |