Tên: Internal Asset Exposed to Unsafe Debug Access Level or State

The product uses physical debug or test interfaces with support for multiple access levels, but it assigns the wrong debug access level to an internal asset, providing unintended access to the asset from untrusted debug agents.

Thông tin chung

Chi tiết nền tảng

Các cách xuất hiện

Architecture and Design
Implementation

Nền tảng áp dụng

Ngôn ngữ

Lớp: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

Hệ điều hành

Lớp: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)

Kiến trúc

Lớp: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

Công nghệ

Lớp: System on Chip (Undetermined)

Hậu quả phổ biến

Phạm vi	Tác động	Khả năng xảy ra
Confidentiality	Read Memory Ghi chú: If a protection mechanism does not ensure that internal assets have the correct debug access level during each boot stage or change in system state, an attacker could obtain sensitive information from the internal asset using a debugger.
Integrity	Modify Memory
Authorization Access Control	Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism

Ví dụ đã quan sát

Tài liệu tham khảo	Mô tả
CVE-2019-18827	After ROM code execution, JTAG access is disabled. But before the ROM code is executed, JTAG access is possible, allowing a user full system access. This allows a user to modify the boot flow and successfully bypass the secure-boot process.

Các biện pháp giảm thiểu tiềm năng

Phases : Architecture and Design // Implementation
Phases : Architecture and Design
Apply blinding [REF-1219] or masking techniques in strategic areas.
Phases : Implementation
Add shielding or tamper-resistant protections to the device, which increases the difficulty and cost for accessing debug/test interfaces.

Phương pháp phát hiện

Manual Analysis

Check 2 devices for their passcode to authenticate access to JTAG/debugging ports. If the passcodes are missing or the same, update the design to fix and retest. Check communications over JTAG/debugging ports for encryption. If the communications are not encrypted, fix the design and retest.
Hiệu quả : Moderate

Ghi chú ánh xạ lỗ hổng

Lý do : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Bình luận : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Mẫu tấn công liên quan

ID CAPEC	Tên mẫu tấn công
CAPEC-114	Authentication Abuse An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

Ghi chú

CWE-1191 and CWE-1244 both involve physical debug access, but the weaknesses are different. CWE-1191 is effectively about missing authorization for a debug interface, i.e. JTAG. CWE-1244 is about providing internal assets with the wrong debug access level, exposing the asset to untrusted debug agents.

Tài liệu tham khảo

REF-1056

Multiple Vulnerabilities in Barco Clickshare: JTAG access is not permanently disabled
F-Secure Labs.
https://labs.withsecure.com/advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-barco-clickshare

REF-1057

Attacks and Defenses for JTAG
Kurt Rosenfeld, Ramesh Karri.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5406671

REF-1219

Blindsight: Blinding EM Side-Channel Leakage using Built-In Fully Integrated Inductive Voltage Regulator
Monodeep Kar, Arvind Singh, Santosh Ghosh, Sanu Mathew, Anand Rajan, Vivek De, Raheem Beyah, Saibal Mukhopadhyay.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.09096

REF-1377

csr_regile.sv line 938
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac19/blob/57e7b2109c1ea2451914878df2e6ca740c2dcf34/src/csr_regfile.sv#L938

REF-1378

Fix for csr_regfile.sv line 938
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac19/blob/a7b61209e56c48eec585eeedea8413997ec71e4a/src/csr_regfile.sv#L938C31-L938C56

Gửi

Tên	Tổ chức	Ngày	Ngày phát hành	Version
Arun Kanuparthi, Hareesh Khattri, Parbati Kumar Manna, Narasimha Kumar V Mangipudi	Intel Corporation	2020-02-12 +00:00	2020-02-24 +00:00	4.0

Sửa đổi

Tên	Tổ chức	Ngày	Bình luận
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2020-08-20 +00:00	updated Demonstrative_Examples, Name, Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2021-03-15 +00:00	updated Maintenance_Notes
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2021-10-28 +00:00	updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Detection_Factors, Maintenance_Notes, Name, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationship_Notes, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2022-04-28 +00:00	updated Related_Attack_Patterns
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2023-04-27 +00:00	updated References, Relationships
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2023-06-29 +00:00	updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2024-02-29 +00:00	updated Demonstrative_Examples, References
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2025-09-09 +00:00	updated References, Relationships
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2025-12-11 +00:00	updated Common_Consequences, Description
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2026-10-28 +00:00	updated Background_Details, Demonstrative_Examples, Description

Chi tiết CWE-1244

CWE-1244