Chi tiết CWE-1265

CWE-1265

Unintended Reentrant Invocation of Non-reentrant Code Via Nested Calls
2020-02-24
00h00 +00:00
Draft
2026-10-28
00h00 +00:00
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Quản lý thông báo

Tên: Unintended Reentrant Invocation of Non-reentrant Code Via Nested Calls

The product invokes code that is believed to be reentrant, but the code performs a call that unintentionally produces a nested invocation of non-reentrant code.

Mô tả CWE

In a complex product, a single function call may lead to many different possible code paths, some of which may involve deeply nested calls. It may be difficult to foresee all possible code paths that could emanate from a given function call, even if that call is assumed to be reentrant. In some systems, an external actor can manipulate inputs to the system and thereby achieve a wide range of possible control flows. This is frequently a concern in products that execute scripts from untrusted sources. Examples of such products are web browsers and PDF readers. A weakness is present when one of the possible code paths resulting from a function call alters program state that the original caller assumes to be unchanged during the call.

Thông tin chung

Các cách xuất hiện

Implementation

Nền tảng áp dụng

Ngôn ngữ

Lớp: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

Công nghệ

Lớp: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)

Hậu quả phổ biến

Phạm vi Tác động Khả năng xảy ra
IntegrityUnexpected State

Ghi chú: Exploitation of this weakness can leave the application in an unexpected state and cause variables to be reassigned before the first invocation has completed. This may eventually result in memory corruption or unexpected code execution.
Unknown

Ví dụ đã quan sát

Tài liệu tham khảo Mô tả

CVE-2014-1772

In this vulnerability, by registering a malicious onerror handler, an adversary can produce unexpected re-entrance of a CDOMRange object. [REF-1098]

CVE-2018-8174

This CVE covers several vulnerable scenarios enabled by abuse of the Class_Terminate feature in Microsoft VBScript. In one scenario, Class_Terminate is used to produce an undesirable re-entrance of ScriptingDictionary during execution of that object's destructor. In another scenario, a vulnerable condition results from a recursive entrance of a property setter method. This recursive invocation produces a second, spurious call to the Release method of a reference-counted object, causing a UAF when that object is freed prematurely. This vulnerability pattern has been popularized as "Double Kill". [REF-1099]

Các biện pháp giảm thiểu tiềm năng

Phases : Architecture and Design
When architecting a system that will execute untrusted code in response to events, consider executing the untrusted event handlers asynchronously (asynchronous message passing) as opposed to executing them synchronously at the time each event fires. The untrusted code should execute at the start of the next iteration of the thread's message loop. In this way, calls into non-reentrant code are strictly serialized, so that each operation completes fully before the next operation begins. Special attention must be paid to all places where type coercion may result in script execution. Performing all needed coercions at the very beginning of an operation can help reduce the chance of operations executing at unexpected junctures.
Phases : Implementation
Make sure the code (e.g., function or class) in question is reentrant by not leveraging non-local data, not modifying its own code, and not calling other non-reentrant code.

Ghi chú ánh xạ lỗ hổng

Lý do : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Bình luận : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Mẫu tấn công liên quan

ID CAPEC Tên mẫu tấn công
CAPEC-74 Manipulating State

Tài liệu tham khảo

REF-1098

Root Cause Analysis of CVE-2014-1772 - An Internet Explorer Use After Free Vulnerability
Jack Tang.
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research.html

REF-1099

It's Time To Terminate The Terminator
Simon Zuckerbraun.
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2018/5/15/its-time-to-terminate-the-terminator

Gửi

Tên Tổ chức Ngày Ngày phát hành Version
Simon Zuckerbraun Trend Micro 2018-12-20 +00:00 2020-02-24 +00:00 4.1

Sửa đổi

Tên Tổ chức Ngày Bình luận
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-08-20 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-10-13 +00:00 updated References
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-01-31 +00:00 updated Description
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated References, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Description, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
CWE Content Team MITRE 2026-10-28 +00:00 updated Description