Chi tiết CWE-1310

CWE-1310

Missing Ability to Patch ROM Code
2020-12-10
00h00 +00:00
Draft
2026-10-28
00h00 +00:00
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Quản lý thông báo

Tên: Missing Ability to Patch ROM Code

Missing an ability to patch ROM code may leave a System or System-on-Chip (SoC) in a vulnerable state.

Thông tin chung

Các cách xuất hiện

Architecture and Design : This issue could be introduced during hardware architecture and design and can be identified later during Testing.
Implementation : This issue could be introduced during implementation and can be identified later during Testing.
Integration : This issue could be introduced during integration and can be identified later during Testing.
Manufacturing : This issue could be introduced during manufacturing and can be identified later during Testing.

Nền tảng áp dụng

Ngôn ngữ

Lớp: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

Hệ điều hành

Lớp: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)

Kiến trúc

Lớp: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

Công nghệ

Lớp: System on Chip (Undetermined)

Hậu quả phổ biến

Phạm vi Tác động Khả năng xảy ra
OtherVaries by Context, Reduce Maintainability

Ghi chú: Because the code in ROM is immutable, the ROM does not have the ability to patch after the system gets shipped. Hence any security vulnerabilities discovered in the ROM code can never be fixed for the systems that are already in use. Thus the system can be left in a vulnerable state where an adversary can compromise the SoC..
High

Các biện pháp giảm thiểu tiềm năng

Phases : Architecture and Design // Implementation
Secure patch support to allow ROM code to be patched on the next boot.
Phases : Architecture and Design // Implementation
Support patches that can be programmed in-field or during manufacturing through hardware fuses. This feature can be used for limited patching of devices after shipping, or for the next batch of silicon devices manufactured, without changing the full device ROM.

Ghi chú ánh xạ lỗ hổng

Lý do : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Bình luận : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Mẫu tấn công liên quan

ID CAPEC Tên mẫu tấn công
CAPEC-682 Exploitation of Firmware or ROM Code with Unpatchable Vulnerabilities
An adversary may exploit vulnerable code (i.e., firmware or ROM) that is unpatchable. Unpatchable devices exist due to manufacturers intentionally or inadvertently designing devices incapable of updating their software. Additionally, with updatable devices, the manufacturer may decide not to support the device and stop making updates to their software.

Tài liệu tham khảo

REF-1396

riscv_peripherals.sv line 534
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac21/blob/75e5c0700b5a02e744f006fe8a09ff3c2ccdd32d/piton/design/chip/tile/ariane/openpiton/riscv_peripherals.sv#L534

REF-1397

Fix for riscv_peripherals.sv line 534
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac21/blob/cwe_1310_riscv_peripheral/piton/design/chip/tile/ariane/openpiton/riscv_peripherals.sv#L534

Gửi

Tên Tổ chức Ngày Ngày phát hành Version
Narasimha Kumar V Mangipudi Intel Corporation 2020-04-25 +00:00 2020-12-10 +00:00 4.3

Sửa đổi

Tên Tổ chức Ngày Bình luận
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-03-15 +00:00 updated Maintenance_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-07-20 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Maintenance_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-04-28 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Common_Consequences, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-10-13 +00:00 updated References, Related_Attack_Patterns
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2024-02-29 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples, References
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Weakness_Ordinalities
CWE Content Team MITRE 2026-10-28 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Description