CWE-1316
Fabric-Address Map Allows Programming of Unwarranted Overlaps of Protected and Unprotected Ranges
2020-12-10
00h00 +00:00
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Tên: Fabric-Address Map Allows Programming of Unwarranted Overlaps of Protected and Unprotected Ranges
The address map of the on-chip fabric has protected and unprotected regions overlapping, allowing an attacker to bypass access control to the overlapping portion of the protected region.
Thông tin chung
Chi tiết nền tảng
Các cách xuất hiện
Architecture and DesignImplementation
Nền tảng áp dụng
Ngôn ngữ
Lớp: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)Hệ điều hành
Lớp: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)Kiến trúc
Lớp: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)Công nghệ
Tên: Bus/Interface Hardware (Undetermined)Lớp: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)
Hậu quả phổ biến
| Phạm vi | Tác động | Khả năng xảy ra |
|---|---|---|
| Confidentiality Integrity Access Control Authorization | Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Memory, Modify Memory Ghi chú: When protected and unprotected ranges overlap, an attacker could send a transaction and potentially compromise the protections in place, violating the principle of least privilege. | Medium |
Ví dụ đã quan sát
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Mô tả |
|---|---|
CVE-2009-4419 | Attacker can modify MCHBAR register to overlap with an attacker-controlled region, which modification prevents the SENTER instruction from properly applying VT-d protection while a Measured Launch Environment is being launched. |
Các biện pháp giảm thiểu tiềm năng
Phases : Architecture and DesignWhen architecting the address map of the chip, ensure that protected and unprotected ranges are isolated and do not overlap. When designing, ensure that ranges hardcoded in Register-Transfer Level (RTL) do not overlap.
Phases : Implementation
Ranges configured by firmware should not overlap. If overlaps are mandatory because of constraints such as a limited number of registers, then ensure that no assets are present in the overlapped portion.
Phases : Testing
Validate mitigation actions with robust testing.
Phương pháp phát hiện
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Review address map in specification to see if there are any overlapping ranges.Hiệu quả : High
Manual Static Analysis
Negative testing of access control on overlapped ranges.Hiệu quả : High
Ghi chú ánh xạ lỗ hổng
Lý do : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.Bình luận : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
Mẫu tấn công liên quan
| ID CAPEC | Tên mẫu tấn công |
|---|---|
| CAPEC-456 | Infected Memory
An adversary inserts malicious logic into memory enabling them to achieve a negative impact. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems that are still under development and part of the supply chain. |
| CAPEC-679 | Exploitation of Improperly Configured or Implemented Memory Protections
|
Ghi chú
As of CWE 4.6, CWE-1260 and CWE-1316 are siblings under view 1000, but CWE-1260 might be a parent of CWE-1316. More analysis is warranted.Tài liệu tham khảo
REF-1137
BARing the System - New vulnerabilities in Coreboot & UEFI-based SystemsYuriy Bulygin, Oleksandr Bazhaniuk, Andrew Furtak, John Loucaides, Mikhail Gorobets.
https://www.c7zero.info/stuff/REConBrussels2017_BARing_the_system.pdf
Gửi
| Tên | Tổ chức | Ngày | Ngày phát hành | Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arun Kanuparthi, Hareesh Khattri, Parbati Kumar Manna | Intel Corporation | 4.3 |
Sửa đổi
| Tên | Tổ chức | Ngày | Bình luận |
|---|---|---|---|
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Maintenance_Notes | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Applicable_Platforms, Related_Attack_Patterns | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Applicable_Platforms | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated References | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Related_Attack_Patterns | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Mapping_Notes | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Weakness_Ordinalities | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Background_Details, Common_Consequences, Description |
