Các cách xuất hiện
Requirements : Requirements development might not consider the importance of updates over the lifetime of the product or might intentionally exclude this capability due to concerns such as expense or speed to market.
Architecture and Design : Lack of planning during architecture development and design, or external pressures such as speed to market, could ignore the capability to update.
Architecture and Design : Designers might omit capabilities for updating a component due to time pressures to release the product or assumptions about the stability of the component.
Implementation : The weakness can appear through oversight during implementation.
Nền tảng áp dụng
Ngôn ngữ
Lớp: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)
Hệ điều hành
Lớp: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)
Kiến trúc
Lớp: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)
Công nghệ
Lớp: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)
Lớp: ICS/OT (Undetermined)
Hậu quả phổ biến
| Phạm vi |
Tác động |
Khả năng xảy ra |
Confidentiality Integrity Access Control Authentication Authorization Other | Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Quality Degradation, Reduce Maintainability
Ghi chú: If an attacker can identify an exploitable vulnerability in one product that has no means of patching, the attack may be used against all affected versions of that product. | |
Ví dụ đã quan sát
| Tài liệu tham khảo |
Mô tả |
| Java-based SDK for TLS has an unmaintained third-party component with a critical vulnerability |
| Chain: network-attached storage (NAS) device has a critical OS command injection (CWE-78) vulnerability that is actively exploited to place IoT devices into a botnet, but some products are "end-of-support" and cannot be patched (CWE-1277). [REF-1097] |
Các biện pháp giảm thiểu tiềm năng
Phases : Requirements
Specify requirements that each component should be updateable, including ROM, firmware, etc.
Phases : Architecture and Design
Design the product to allow for updating of its components. Include the external infrastructure that might be necessary to support updates, such as distribution servers.
Phases : Architecture and Design // Implementation
With hardware, support patches that can be programmed in-field or during manufacturing through hardware fuses. This feature can be used for limited patching of devices after shipping, or for the next batch of silicon devices manufactured, without changing the full device ROM.
Phases : Implementation
Implement the necessary functionality to allow each component to be updated.
Phương pháp phát hiện
Architecture or Design Review
Check the consumer or maintainer documentation, the architecture/design documentation, or the original requirements to ensure that the documentation includes details for how to update the firmware.
Hiệu quả : Moderate
Ghi chú ánh xạ lỗ hổng
Lý do : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Bình luận : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
Tài liệu tham khảo
REF-1197
Report on Improving Cybersecurity in the
Health Care Industry
Health Care Industry Cybersecurity Task Force.
https://www.phe.gov/Preparedness/planning/CyberTF/Documents/report2017.pdf REF-1097
Zyxel Flaw Powers New Mirai IoT Botnet Strain
Brian Krebs.
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/zxyel-flaw-powers-new-mirai-iot-botnet-strain/ REF-1387
dmi_jtag.sv line 324
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac21/blob/main/piton/design/chip/tile/ariane/src/riscv-dbg/src/dmi_jtag.sv#L324C9-L324C87 REF-1388
Fix for dmi_jtag.sv
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac21/commit/c94ce5f9487a41c77ede0bbc8daf4da66c39f42a
Gửi
| Tên |
Tổ chức |
Ngày |
Ngày phát hành |
Version |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-12-03 +00:00 |
2020-12-10 +00:00 |
4.3 |
Sửa đổi
| Tên |
Tổ chức |
Ngày |
Bình luận |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2021-07-20 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2022-04-28 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Detection_Factors, Maintenance_Notes, Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction, Weakness_Ordinalities |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-01-31 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-04-27 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-06-29 +00:00 |
updated Mapping_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2024-02-29 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-04-03 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-12-11 +00:00 |
updated Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-04-30 +00:00 |
updated Observed_Examples |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships, Type |