Chi tiết CWE-316

CWE-316

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Memory
2006-07-19
00h00 +00:00
Draft
2026-10-28
00h00 +00:00
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Quản lý thông báo

Tên: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Memory

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext in memory.

Thông tin chung

Các cách xuất hiện

Architecture and Design : OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.

Nền tảng áp dụng

Ngôn ngữ

Lớp: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

Hậu quả phổ biến

Phạm vi Tác động Khả năng xảy ra
ConfidentialityRead Memory

Ghi chú: Memory could be read by attackers with administrator privileges, which may be a concern in some threat models. However, even without admin privileges, swapping could cause the memory to be written to disk and leave it accessible to physical attack afterwards. Core dump files might have insecure permissions or be stored in archive files that are accessible to untrusted people. Or, uncleared sensitive memory might be inadvertently exposed to attackers due to another weakness.

Ví dụ đã quan sát

Tài liệu tham khảo Mô tả

CVE-2025-24870

GUI for a desktop client stores credentials in program memory, allowing privilege escalation

CVE-2001-1517

Sensitive authentication information in cleartext in memory.

CVE-2001-0984

Password protector leaves passwords in memory when window is minimized, even when "clear password when minimized" is set.

CVE-2003-0291

SSH client does not clear credentials from memory.

Ghi chú ánh xạ lỗ hổng

Lý do : This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Bình luận : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Ghi chú

This could be a resultant weakness, e.g. if the compiler removes code that was intended to wipe memory.
Different people use "cleartext" and "plaintext" to mean the same thing: the lack of encryption. However, within cryptography, these have more precise meanings. Plaintext is the information just before it is fed into a cryptographic algorithm, including already-encrypted text. Cleartext is any information that is unencrypted, although it might be in an encoded form that is not easily human-readable (such as base64 encoding).

Gửi

Tên Tổ chức Ngày Ngày phát hành Version
PLOVER 2006-07-19 +00:00 2006-07-19 +00:00 Draft 3

Sửa đổi

Tên Tổ chức Ngày Bình luận
Eric Dalci Cigital 2008-07-01 +00:00 updated Time_of_Introduction
CWE Content Team MITRE 2008-09-08 +00:00 updated Description, Relationships, Other_Notes, Relationship_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings
CWE Content Team MITRE 2011-06-01 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences
CWE Content Team MITRE 2012-05-11 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2013-07-17 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Other_Notes, Potential_Mitigations, Terminology_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2014-07-30 +00:00 updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
CWE Content Team MITRE 2017-11-08 +00:00 updated Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-02-24 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-10-28 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-01-31 +00:00 updated Description
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2024-02-29 +00:00 updated Observed_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
CWE Content Team MITRE 2026-04-30 +00:00 updated Observed_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2026-10-28 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Description