Chi tiết CWE-627

CWE-627

Dynamic Variable Evaluation
2007-05-07
00h00 +00:00
Incomplete
2026-10-28
00h00 +00:00
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Quản lý thông báo

Tên: Dynamic Variable Evaluation

In a language where the user can influence the name of a variable at runtime, if the variable names are not controlled, an attacker can read or write to arbitrary variables, or access arbitrary functions.

Thông tin chung

Chi tiết nền tảng

Các cách xuất hiện

Implementation

Nền tảng áp dụng

Ngôn ngữ

Tên: PHP (Undetermined)
Tên: Perl (Undetermined)

Hậu quả phổ biến

Phạm vi Tác động Khả năng xảy ra
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Modify Application Data, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Varies by Context

Ghi chú: An attacker could gain unauthorized read or write access to internal program variables and possibly execute arbitrary code. The resultant vulnerabilities depend on the behavior of the application, both at the crossover point and in any control/data flow that is reachable by the related variables or functions.

Ví dụ đã quan sát

Tài liệu tham khảo Mô tả

CVE-2009-0422

Chain: Dynamic variable evaluation allows resultant remote file inclusion and path traversal.

CVE-2007-2431

Chain: dynamic variable evaluation in PHP program used to modify critical, unexpected $_SERVER variable for resultant XSS.

CVE-2006-4904

Chain: dynamic variable evaluation in PHP program used to conduct remote file inclusion.

CVE-2006-4019

Dynamic variable evaluation in mail program allows reading and modifying attachments and preferences of other users.

Các biện pháp giảm thiểu tiềm năng

Phases : Implementation
Refactor the code to avoid dynamic variable evaluation whenever possible.
Phases : Implementation
Use only allowlists of acceptable variable or function names.
Phases : Implementation
For function names, ensure that you are only calling functions that accept the proper number of arguments, to avoid unexpected null arguments.

Ghi chú ánh xạ lỗ hổng

Lý do : This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Bình luận : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Ghi chú

Under-studied, probably under-reported. Few researchers look for this issue; most public reports are for PHP, although other languages are affected. This issue is likely to grow in PHP as developers begin to implement functionality in place of register_globals.

Tài liệu tham khảo

REF-517

Dynamic Evaluation Vulnerabilities in PHP applications
Steve Christey.
https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/May/35

REF-518

A Study In Scarlet: Exploiting Common Vulnerabilities in PHP Applications
Shaun Clowes.
https://securereality.com.au/study-in-scarlett/

Gửi

Tên Tổ chức Ngày Ngày phát hành Version
CWE Content Team MITRE 2007-05-07 +00:00 2007-05-07 +00:00 Draft 6

Sửa đổi

Tên Tổ chức Ngày Bình luận
Eric Dalci Cigital 2008-07-01 +00:00 updated Time_of_Introduction
CWE Content Team MITRE 2008-09-08 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2008-10-14 +00:00 updated Background_Details, Description
CWE Content Team MITRE 2011-03-29 +00:00 updated Description
CWE Content Team MITRE 2011-06-01 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences
CWE Content Team MITRE 2012-05-11 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2012-10-30 +00:00 updated Potential_Mitigations
CWE Content Team MITRE 2013-02-21 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
CWE Content Team MITRE 2014-07-30 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2017-11-08 +00:00 updated References
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-02-24 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-06-25 +00:00 updated Potential_Mitigations
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated References, Relationships, Type
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2026-10-28 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Description