CVE-2025-40142
0.03%V4
2025-11-12
10h23 +00:00
10h23 +00:00
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掌握特定 CVE 的任何變更。
CVE 描述
ALSA: pcm: Disable bottom softirqs as part of spin_lock_irq() on PREEMPT_RT
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: pcm: Disable bottom softirqs as part of spin_lock_irq() on PREEMPT_RT snd_pcm_group_lock_irq() acquires a spinlock_t and disables interrupts via spin_lock_irq(). This also implicitly disables the handling of softirqs such as TIMER_SOFTIRQ. On PREEMPT_RT softirqs are preemptible and spin_lock_irq() does not disable them. That means a timer can be invoked during spin_lock_irq() on the same CPU. Due to synchronisations reasons local_bh_disable() has a per-CPU lock named softirq_ctrl.lock which synchronizes individual softirq against each other. syz-bot managed to trigger a lockdep report where softirq_ctrl.lock is acquired in hrtimer_cancel() in addition to hrtimer_run_softirq(). This is a possible deadlock. The softirq_ctrl.lock can not be made part of spin_lock_irq() as this would lead to too much synchronisation against individual threads on the system. To avoid the possible deadlock, softirqs must be manually disabled before the lock is acquired. Disable softirqs before the lock is acquired on PREEMPT_RT.CVE 資訊
EPSS
EPSS 是一種預測漏洞被利用可能性的評分模型。
EPSS 評分
EPSS 模型產生介於 0 到 1（0% 到 100%）之間的概率分數。分數越高，漏洞被利用的概率越大。
EPSS 百分位數
百分位數用於根據 EPSS 分數對 CVE 進行排名。例如，EPSS 評分在第 95 百分位的 CVE 比 95% 的其他 CVE 更有可能被利用。因此，百分位數用於比較某 CVE 的 EPSS 分數與其他 CVE 的相對位置。
