CWE-1266
Improper Scrubbing of Sensitive Data from Decommissioned Device
2020-02-24
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指定 CWE 通知
掌握特定 CWE 的任何變更。
名稱: Improper Scrubbing of Sensitive Data from Decommissioned Device
The product does not properly provide a capability for the product administrator to remove sensitive data at the time the product is decommissioned. A scrubbing capability could be missing, insufficient, or incorrect.
一般資訊
背景詳情
引入方式
Architecture and DesignPolicy
Implementation
適用平台
程式語言
類別： Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)作業系統
類別： Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)架構
類別： Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)技術
類別： Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)常見後果
| 範圍 | 影響 | 可能性 |
|---|---|---|
| Confidentiality | Read Memory, Read Application Data 注意： Improper scrubbing of sensitive data from a decommissioned device leaves that data vulnerable to acquisition by a malicious actor. Sensitive data may include, but is not limited to, device/manufacturer proprietary information, user/device credentials, network configurations, and other forms of sensitive data. |
潛在緩解措施
Phases : Architecture and DesignPhases : Policy
Phases : Implementation
漏洞對應備注
理由說明 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.備註 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
相關攻擊模式
| CAPEC ID | 攻擊模式名稱 |
|---|---|
| CAPEC-150 | Collect Data from Common Resource Locations
An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks. |
| CAPEC-37 | Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack. |
| CAPEC-545 | Pull Data from System Resources
An adversary who is authorized or has the ability to search known system resources, does so with the intention of gathering useful information. System resources include files, memory, and other aspects of the target system. In this pattern of attack, the adversary does not necessarily know what they are going to find when they start pulling data. This is different than CAPEC-150 where the adversary knows what they are looking for due to the common location. |
| CAPEC-546 | Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there. |
| CAPEC-675 | Retrieve Data from Decommissioned Devices
|
備注
This entry is still under development and will continue to see updates and content improvements.參考資料
REF-1080
Security Failures in Secure DevicesChristopher Tarnovsky.
https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-08/Tarnovsky/Presentation/bh-eu-08-tarnovsky.pdf
提交
| 名稱 | 機構 | 日期 | 發布日期 | Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul A. Wortman | Wells Fargo | 4.1 |
修改記錄
| 名稱 | 機構 | 日期 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Potential_Mitigations, Related_Attack_Patterns | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Related_Attack_Patterns | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Mapping_Notes | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Weakness_Ordinalities | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Background_Details, Common_Consequences, Description, Relationships |
