CWE-1293 詳細資料

The product relies on one source of data, preventing the ability to detect if an adversary has compromised a data source.

引入方式

Architecture and Design : This flaw could be introduced during the design of the application or misconfiguration at run time by only specifying a single point of validation.
Implementation : Such issues could be introduced during hardware implementation, then identified later during Testing or System Configuration phases.
Operation : This weakness could be introduced by intentionally failing all but one of the devices used to retrieve the data or by failing the devices that validate the data.

適用平台

程式語言

類別： Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

作業系統

類別： Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)

架構

類別： Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

技術

類別： Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)

常見後果

潛在緩解措施

Phases : Requirements
Design the system to use a Practical Byzantine fault method, to request information from multiple sources to verify the data and report on potentially compromised information sources. By requesting information from multiple sources, one can check if all of the data is the same. If they are not, the system should report the information sources that respond with a different or minority value as potentially compromised. If there are not enough answers to provide a majority or plurality of responses, the system should report all of the sources as potentially compromised. As the seriousness of the impact of incorrect integrity increases, so should the number of independent information sources that would need to be queried.
Phases : Implementation
Failure to use a Practical Byzantine fault method when requesting data. Lack of place to report potentially compromised information sources. Relying on non-independent information sources for integrity checking. Failure to report information sources that respond in the minority to incident response procedures.

漏洞對應備注

理由說明 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
備註 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

參考資料

REF-1125

Validation Vulnerabilities
moparisthebest.
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/acme/s6Q5PdJP48LEUwgzrVuw_XPKCsM/

REF-1126

Multi-Perspective Validation Improves Domain Validation Security
Josh Aas, Daniel McCarney, Roland Shoemaker.
https://letsencrypt.org/2020/02/19/multi-perspective-validation

REF-1127

Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance and Proactive Recovery
Miguel Castro, Barbara Liskov.
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/571637.571640

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