CWE-1330
Remanent Data Readable after Memory Erase
2020-12-10
00h00 +00:00
00h00 +00:00
指定 CWE 通知
掌握特定 CWE 的任何變更。
名稱: Remanent Data Readable after Memory Erase
Confidential information stored in memory circuits is readable or recoverable after being cleared or erased, i.e., there is data remanence.
一般資訊
引入方式
ArrayArchitecture and Design
適用平台
程式語言
類別： Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)作業系統
類別： Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)架構
類別： Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)技術
名稱： Security Hardware (Undetermined)類別： Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)
常見後果
| 範圍 | 影響 | 可能性 |
|---|---|---|
| Confidentiality | Modify Memory, Read Memory 注意：Data remanence occurs when stored memory content is not fully lost after a memory-clear or memory-erase operation. Confidential memory contents can still be readable through data remanence in the hardware. Confidential data are readable to untrusted agent. |
觀察到的案例
| 參考資料 | 描述 |
|---|---|
CVE-2019-8575 | Firmware Data Deletion Vulnerability in which a base station factory reset might not delete all user information. The impact of this enables a new owner of a used device that has been "factory-default reset" with a vulnerable firmware version can still retrieve, at least, the previous owner's wireless network name, and the previous owner's wireless security (such as WPA2) key. This issue was addressed with improved, data deletion. |
潛在緩解措施
Phases : Architecture and Design偵測方法
Architecture or Design Review
Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation
漏洞對應備注
理由說明 : This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.備註 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
相關攻擊模式
| CAPEC ID | 攻擊模式名稱 |
|---|---|
| CAPEC-150 | Collect Data from Common Resource Locations
An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks. |
| CAPEC-37 | Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack. |
| CAPEC-545 | Pull Data from System Resources
An adversary who is authorized or has the ability to search known system resources, does so with the intention of gathering useful information. System resources include files, memory, and other aspects of the target system. In this pattern of attack, the adversary does not necessarily know what they are going to find when they start pulling data. This is different than CAPEC-150 where the adversary knows what they are looking for due to the common location. |
參考資料
REF-1154
NIST Special Publication 800-88 Revision 1: Guidelines for Media SanitizationNational Institute of Standards and Technology.
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-88r1.pdf
提交
| 名稱 | 機構 | 日期 | 發布日期 | Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hareesh Khattri, Arun Kanuparthi, Parbati K. Manna | Intel Corporation | 4.3 |
修改記錄
| 名稱 | 機構 | 日期 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Applicable_Platforms | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Applicable_Platforms | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Mapping_Notes | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Weakness_Ordinalities | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Common_Consequences, Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction |
