CWE-323 詳細資料

Nonces should be used for the present occasion and only once.

背景詳情

引入方式

Architecture and Design : REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

適用平台

程式語言

類別： Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

常見後果

觀察到的案例

潛在緩解措施

Phases : Implementation
Refuse to reuse nonce values.
Phases : Implementation
Use techniques such as requiring incrementing, time based and/or challenge response to assure uniqueness of nonces.

偵測方法

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

漏洞對應備注

理由說明 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
備註 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

參考資料

REF-18

The CLASP Application Security Process
Secure Software, Inc..
https://cwe.mitre.org/documents/sources/TheCLASPApplicationSecurityProcess.pdf

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