CWE-403 詳細資料

CWE-403

Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere
2006-07-19
00h00 +00:00
Draft
2026-10-28
00h00 +00:00
指定 CWE 通知
掌握特定 CWE 的任何變更。
管理通知

名稱: Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere

A process does not close sensitive file descriptors before invoking a child process, which allows the child to perform unauthorized I/O operations using those descriptors.

一般資訊

背景詳情

引入方式

Implementation : When the child process has fewer privileges than the parent process, this might introduce a vulnerability if the child process can access the file descriptor but does not have the privileges to access the associated file.
Implementation : REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

適用平台

程式語言

名稱: C (Undetermined)
類別: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

作業系統

類別: Unix (Undetermined)

常見後果

範圍 影響 可能性
Confidentiality
Integrity
Read Application Data, Modify Application Data

觀察到的案例

參考資料 描述

CVE-2003-0740

Server leaks a privileged file descriptor, allowing the server to be hijacked.

CVE-2004-1033

File descriptor leak allows read of restricted files.

CVE-2000-0094

Access to restricted resource using modified file descriptor for stderr.

CVE-2002-0638

Open file descriptor used as alternate channel in complex race condition.

CVE-2003-0489

Program does not fully drop privileges after creating a file descriptor, which allows access to the descriptor via a separate vulnerability.

CVE-2003-0937

User bypasses restrictions by obtaining a file descriptor then calling setuid program, which does not close the descriptor.

CVE-2004-2215

Terminal manager does not properly close file descriptors, allowing attackers to access terminals of other users.

CVE-2006-5397

Module opens a file for reading twice, allowing attackers to read files.

偵測方法

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
有效性 : High

漏洞對應備注

理由說明 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
備註 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

參考資料

REF-392

File descriptors and setuid applications
Paul Roberts.
https://blogs.oracle.com/paulr/entry/file_descriptors_and_setuid_applications

REF-393

Introduction to Secure Coding Guide
Apple.
https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/Articles/AccessControl.html

提交

名稱 機構 日期 發布日期 Version
PLOVER 2006-07-19 +00:00 2006-07-19 +00:00 Draft 3

修改記錄

名稱 機構 日期 備註
Eric Dalci Cigital 2008-07-01 +00:00 updated Time_of_Introduction
CWE Content Team MITRE 2008-09-08 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
CWE Content Team MITRE 2008-11-24 +00:00 updated Affected_Resources, Observed_Examples, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
CWE Content Team MITRE 2011-03-29 +00:00 updated Name
CWE Content Team MITRE 2011-06-01 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences
CWE Content Team MITRE 2011-06-27 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences
CWE Content Team MITRE 2011-09-13 +00:00 updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
CWE Content Team MITRE 2012-05-11 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2013-02-21 +00:00 updated Alternate_Terms, Description, Name, Observed_Examples, References
CWE Content Team MITRE 2014-07-30 +00:00 updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
CWE Content Team MITRE 2017-11-08 +00:00 updated Affected_Resources, Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-02-24 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-04-03 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-09-09 +00:00 updated Functional_Areas
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Detection_Factors, Weakness_Ordinalities
CWE Content Team MITRE 2026-10-28 +00:00 updated Background_Details, Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Name