名稱: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow

The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence or timeframe.

一般資訊

引入方式

Implementation : REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

適用平台

程式語言

類別： Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

常見後果

範圍	影響	可能性
Other	Alter Execution Logic, Unexpected State 注意：By performing actions in an unexpected order, or by omitting steps, an attacker could manipulate the business logic of the product or cause it to enter an invalid state. In some cases, this can also expose resultant weaknesses with security implications.

觀察到的案例

參考資料	描述
CVE-2011-0348	Bypass of access/billing restrictions by sending traffic to an unrestricted destination before sending to a restricted destination.
CVE-2007-3012	Attacker can access portions of a restricted page by canceling out of a dialog.
CVE-2009-5056	Ticket-tracking system does not enforce a permission setting.
CVE-2004-2164	Shopping cart does not close a database connection when user restores a previous order, leading to connection exhaustion.
CVE-2003-0777	Chain: product does not properly handle dropped connections, leading to missing NULL terminator (CWE-170) and segmentation fault.
CVE-2005-3327	Chain: Authentication bypass by skipping the first startup step as required by the protocol.
CVE-2004-0829	Chain: File server crashes when sent a "find next" request without an initial "find first."
CVE-2010-2620	FTP server allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by sending (1) LIST, (2) RETR, (3) STOR, or other commands without performing the required login steps first.
CVE-2005-3296	FTP server allows remote attackers to list arbitrary directories as root by running the LIST command before logging in.

偵測方法

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

漏洞對應備注

理由說明 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
備註 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

備注

This is different than CWE-696, which focuses on when the product performs actions in the wrong sequence; this entry is closely related, but it is focused on ensuring that the actor performs actions in the correct sequence.

參考資料

REF-799

Defying Logic: Theory, Design, and Implementation of Complex Systems for Testing Application Logic
Rafal Los, Prajakta Jagdale.
https://www.slideshare.net/RafalLos/defying-logic-business-logic-testing-with-automation

REF-667

Real-Life Example of a 'Business Logic Defect' (Screen Shots!)
Rafal Los.
http://h30501.www3.hp.com/t5/Following-the-White-Rabbit-A/Real-Life-Example-of-a-Business-Logic-Defect-Screen-Shots/ba-p/22581

REF-801

Toward Automated Detection of Logic Vulnerabilities in Web Applications
Viktoria Felmetsger, Ludovico Cavedon, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna.
https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/sec10/tech/full_papers/Felmetsger.pdf

REF-802

Designing a Framework Method for Secure Business Application Logic Integrity in e-Commerce Systems
Faisal Nabi.
http://ijns.femto.com.tw/contents/ijns-v12-n1/ijns-2011-v12-n1-p29-41.pdf

提交

名稱	機構	日期	發布日期	Version
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2011-03-24 +00:00	2011-03-30 +00:00	1.12

修改記錄

名稱	機構	日期	備註
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2011-06-01 +00:00	updated Common_Consequences
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2011-06-27 +00:00	updated Common_Consequences, Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2012-05-11 +00:00	updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, Relationships
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2017-11-08 +00:00	updated Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2020-02-24 +00:00	updated Relationships
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2021-10-28 +00:00	updated Relationships
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2022-04-28 +00:00	updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2023-01-31 +00:00	updated Common_Consequences, Description
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2023-04-27 +00:00	updated References, Relationships
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2023-06-29 +00:00	updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2025-12-11 +00:00	updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Relationships, Type, Weakness_Ordinalities
CWE Content Team	MITRE	2026-10-28 +00:00	updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Dimensions, Relationship_Notes, Relationships, Technical_Nuance

CWE-841 詳細資料

CWE-841