CWE-1326 Details

CWE-1326

Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware
Draft
2020-12-10
00h00 +00:00
2025-12-11
00h00 +00:00
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Name: Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware

A missing immutable root of trust in the hardware results in the ability to bypass secure boot or execute untrusted or adversarial boot code.

Allgemeine Informationen

Einführungsmodi

Architecture and Design
Implementation : Such issues could be introduced during policy definition, hardware architecture, design, manufacturing, and/or provisioning. They can be identified later during testing or system configuration phases.

Anwendbare Plattformen

Sprache

Class: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

Betriebssysteme

Class: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)

Architekturen

Class: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

Technologien

Name: Security Hardware (Undetermined)
Class: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)

Häufige Konsequenzen

Bereich Auswirkung Wahrscheinlichkeit
Authentication
Authorization
Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Modify MemoryHigh

Mögliche Gegenmaßnahmen

Phases : Architecture and Design
When architecting the system, the RoT should be designated for storage in a memory that does not allow further programming/writes.
Phases : Implementation
During implementation and test, the RoT memory location should be demonstrated to not allow further programming/writes.

Erkennungsmethoden

Automated Dynamic Analysis

Automated testing can verify that RoT components are immutable.
Wirksamkeit : High

Architecture or Design Review

Root of trust elements and memory should be part of architecture and design reviews.
Wirksamkeit : High

Hinweise zur Schwachstellen-Zuordnung

Begründung : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Kommentar : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Verwandte Angriffsmuster

CAPEC-ID Name des Angriffsmusters
CAPEC-679 Exploitation of Improperly Configured or Implemented Memory Protections
CAPEC-68 Subvert Code-signing Facilities
Many languages use code signing facilities to vouch for code's identity and to thus tie code to its assigned privileges within an environment. Subverting this mechanism can be instrumental in an attacker escalating privilege. Any means of subverting the way that a virtual machine enforces code signing classifies for this style of attack.

Referenzen

REF-1152

TCG Roots of Trust Specification
Trusted Computing Group.
https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TCG_Roots_of_Trust_Specification_v0p20_PUBLIC_REVIEW.pdf

REF-1153

Root of Trust Definitions and Requirements
GlobalPlatform Security Task Force.
https://globalplatform.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/GP_RoT_Definitions_and_Requirements_v1.0.1_PublicRelease_CC.pdf

REF-1348

bootrom.sv
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac19/blob/619e9fb0ef32ee1e01ad76b8732a156572c65700/bootrom/bootrom.sv#L263C19-L263C19

REF-1349

bootrom.sv
https://github.com/HACK-EVENT/hackatdac19/blob/ba6abf58586b2bf4401e9f4d46e3f084c664ff88/bootrom/bootrom.sv#L259C9-L259C9

Einreichung

Name Organisation Datum Veröffentlichungsdatum Version
Arun Kanuparthi, Hareesh Khattri, Parbati Kumar Manna Intel Corporation 2020-04-25 +00:00 2020-12-10 +00:00 4.3

Änderungen

Name Organisation Datum Kommentar
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-10-28 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-04-28 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Related_Attack_Patterns
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-06-28 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-10-26 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples, References
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Weakness_Ordinalities