Detalle CWE-257

CWE-257

Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Alto
Incomplete
2006-07-19
00h00 +00:00
2023-10-26
00h00 +00:00
CWE Mitre.org
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Nombre: Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format

The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.

Informaciones generales

Modos de introducción

Architecture and Design : COMMISSION: This weakness refers to an incorrect design related to an architectural security tactic.

Plataformas aplicables

Lenguaje

Class: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

Consecuencias comunes

Alcance Impacto Probabilidad
Confidentiality
Access Control		Gain Privileges or Assume Identity

Note: User's passwords may be revealed.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity

Note: Revealed passwords may be reused elsewhere to impersonate the users in question.

Ejemplos observados

Referencias Descripción

CVE-2022-30018

A messaging platform serializes all elements of User/Group objects, making private information available to adversaries

Mitigaciones potenciales

Phases : Architecture and Design
Use strong, non-reversible encryption to protect stored passwords.

Métodos de detección

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
Efectividad : High

Notas de mapeo de vulnerabilidades

Justificación : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Comentario : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Patrones de ataque relacionados

CAPEC-ID Nombre del patrón de ataque
CAPEC-49 Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

Notas

The meaning of this entry needs to be investigated more closely, especially with respect to what is meant by "recoverable."

Referencias

REF-18

The CLASP Application Security Process
Secure Software, Inc..
https://cwe.mitre.org/documents/sources/TheCLASPApplicationSecurityProcess.pdf

Envío

Nombre Organización Fecha Fecha de lanzamiento Version
CLASP 2006-07-19 +00:00 2006-07-19 +00:00 Draft 3

Modificaciones

Nombre Organización Fecha Comentario
CWE Content Team MITRE 2008-09-08 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings, Weakness_Ordinalities
CWE Content Team MITRE 2008-10-14 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Maintenance_Notes, Potential_Mitigations
CWE Content Team MITRE 2010-02-16 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2011-06-01 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2012-05-11 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2012-10-30 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2014-06-23 +00:00 updated Description, Other_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2014-07-30 +00:00 updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
CWE Content Team MITRE 2017-11-08 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Causal_Nature, Demonstrative_Examples, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-02-24 +00:00 updated References, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-03-15 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Maintenance_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-10-28 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Detection_Factors, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-10-26 +00:00 updated Observed_Examples
La información presentada en CVE Find proviene de varias fuentes de referencia cuidadosamente seleccionadas. Los datos CVE son proporcionados por MITRE Corporation y la Base de Datos Nacional de Vulnerabilidades (NVD). El catálogo de Vulnerabilidades Explotadas Conocidas (KEV) proviene de la Agencia de Seguridad de Infraestructura y Ciberseguridad (CISA), mientras que las puntuaciones EPSS provienen de FIRST.org. Además, los datos sobre debilidades de software (CWE) y patrones de ataque comunes (CAPEC) son mantenidos por MITRE Corporation, y la información sobre configuraciones de hardware y software (CPE) es proporcionada por la NVD.