CVE-2025-20189 : 상세 정보

CVE-2025-20189

7.4
/
높음
0.1%V4
2025-05-07
17h35 +00:00
Adjacent
2025-05-07
19h44 +00:00
CVE.org
NVD
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특정 CVE의 변경 사항에 대한 정보를 받아보세요.
알림 관리

CVE 설명

A vulnerability in the Cisco Express Forwarding functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 903 Aggregation Services Routers with Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3C) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper memory management when Cisco IOS XE Software is processing Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted ARP messages at a high rate over a period of time to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust system resources, which eventually triggers a reload of the active route switch processor (RSP). If a redundant RSP is not present, the router reloads.

CVE 정보

관련 약점

CWE-ID 약점 이름 출처
CWE-762 Mismatched Memory Management Routines
The product attempts to return a memory resource to the system, but it calls a release function that is not compatible with the function that was originally used to allocate that resource.

메트릭

메트릭 점수 심각도 CVSS 벡터 출처
V3.1 7.4 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Base: Exploitabilty Metrics

The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component.

Attack Vector

This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.

Adjacent

The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack, but the attack is limited at the protocol level to a logically adjacent topology. This can mean an attack must be launched from the same shared physical (e.g., Bluetooth or IEEE 802.11) or logical (e.g., local IP subnet) network, or from within a secure or otherwise limited administrative domain (e.g., MPLS, secure VPN to an administrative network zone).

Attack Complexity

This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability.

Low

Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component.

Privileges Required

This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.

None

The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.

User Interaction

This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component.

None

The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user.

Base: Scope Metrics

The Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.

Scope

Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs.

Changed

An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority of the vulnerable component. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different and managed by different security authorities.

Base: Impact Metrics

The Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve.

Confidentiality Impact

This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.

None

There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.

Integrity Impact

This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information.

None

There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.

Availability Impact

This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Temporal Metrics

The Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability.

Environmental Metrics

These metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

EPSS

EPSS는 취약점이 악용될 가능성을 예측하는 점수 모델입니다.

EPSS 점수

EPSS 모델은 0과 1(0~100%) 사이의 확률 점수를 생성합니다. 점수가 높을수록 취약점이 악용될 가능성이 높습니다.

EPSS 백분위수

백분위수는 EPSS 점수에 따라 CVE의 순위를 매기는 데 사용됩니다. 예를 들어 EPSS 점수 기준 95번째 백분위수의 CVE는 다른 CVE의 95%보다 악용될 가능성이 높습니다.
EPSS First.org

언급된 제품

구성 0

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.0cs

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.0s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.1as

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.1s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.2as

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.2bs

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.2s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.3as

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.3s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.4as

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.4bs

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.4ds

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.4s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.5s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.6bs

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.6s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.7as

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.7bs

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.7s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.8s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.9s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.16.10s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.17.0s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.17.1as

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.17.1s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.17.2s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.17.3s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.17.4s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.0as

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.0s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.0sp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.1asp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.1bsp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.1csp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.1s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.1sp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.2asp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.2s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.2sp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.3asp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.3bsp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.3s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.3sp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.4s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.4sp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.5sp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.6sp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.7sp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.8asp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 3.18.9sp

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.1.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.1.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.1.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.2.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.2.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.4

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.5

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.5b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.6

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.7

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.8

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.9

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.10

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.3.11

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.4.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.4.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.4.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.5.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.5.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.5.1b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.5.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.5.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.4

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.4a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.5

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.5a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.6

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.7

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.8

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.9

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.6.10

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.7.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.7.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.7.1b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.7.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.7.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.7.4

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.8.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.8.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.8.1b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.8.1c

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.8.1d

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.8.1e

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.8.1s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.8.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.8.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.1b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.1s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.3a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.4

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.5

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.5f

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.6

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.7

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.9.8

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.1b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.1c

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.1d

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.1e

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.1f

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.1g

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.1s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.10.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.11.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.11.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.11.1b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.11.1s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.11.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1c

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1t

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1w

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1x

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1y

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1z1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.1z2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.2a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.2s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.3a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.3s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.4

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.4a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.5

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.5a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.5b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.6

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.6a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.7

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.8

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.9

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.10

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.10a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.11

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.12

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 16.12.13

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.1.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.1.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.1.1s

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.1.1t

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.1.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.2.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.2.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.2.1r

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.2.1v

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.2.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.2.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.1w

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.1x

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.1z

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.2a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.4

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.4a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.4b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.4c

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.5

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.5a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.5b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.6

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.7

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.8

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.3.8a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.4.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.4.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.4.1b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.4.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.4.2a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.5.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.5.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.1w

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.1x

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.1y

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.1z

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.1z1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.3a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.4

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.5

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.5a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.6

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.6a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.7

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.8

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.6.8a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.7.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.7.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.7.1b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.7.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.8.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.8.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.1w

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.1x

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.1x1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.1y

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.1y1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.2a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.3a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.4

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.4a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.5

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.5a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.5b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.5e

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.5f

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.6

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.9.6a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.10.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.10.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.10.1b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.11.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.11.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.1w

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.1x

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.1y

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.1z

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.1z1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.2

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.2a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.3

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.3a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.4

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.4a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.12.4b

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.13.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.13.1a

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.14.1

Cisco>>Ios_xe >> Version 17.14.1a

Cisco>>Asr_903 >> Version -

참고 자료

CVE Find에 제시된 정보는 엄선된 여러 참고 소스에서 가져옵니다. CVE 데이터는 MITRE Corporation과 국가 취약점 데이터베이스(NVD)에서 제공됩니다. KEV 카탈로그는 CISA에서 가져오며, EPSS 점수는 FIRST.org에서 제공됩니다. CWE 및 CAPEC 데이터는 MITRE Corporation에서 관리하며, CPE 정보는 NVD에서 제공됩니다.