CAPEC 描述
An adversary registers a domain name with at least one character different than a trusted domain. A TypoSquatting attack takes advantage of instances where a user mistypes a URL (e.g. www.goggle.com) or not does visually verify a URL before clicking on it (e.g. phishing attack). As a result, the user is directed to an adversary-controlled destination. TypoSquatting does not require an attack against the trusted domain or complicated reverse engineering.
CAPEC 信息
执行流程
1) Explore
[Determine target website] The adversary first determines which website to impersonate, generally one that is trusted and receives a consistent amount of traffic.
技术手段
- Research popular or high traffic websites.
2) Experiment
[Impersonate trusted domain] In order to impersonate the trusted domain, the adversary needs to register the TypoSquatted URL.
技术手段
- Register the TypoSquatted domain.
3) Exploit
[Deceive user into visiting domain] Finally, the adversary needs to deceive a user into visiting the TypoSquatted domain.
技术手段
- Execute a phishing attack and send a user an e-mail convincing the user to click on a link leading the user to the TypoSquatted domain.
- Assume that a user will incorrectly type the legitimate URL, leading the user to the TypoSquatted domain.
前提条件
An adversary requires knowledge of popular or high traffic domains, that could be used to deceive potential targets.所需技能
Adversaries must be able to register DNS hostnames/URL’s.缓解措施
Authenticate all servers and perform redundant checks when using DNS hostnames.Purchase potential TypoSquatted domains and forward to legitimate domain.
参考资料
REF-491
Soundsquatting: Uncovering the Use of Homophones in Domain SquattingNick Nikiforakis, Marco Balduzzi, Lieven Desmet, Frank Piessens, Wouter Joosen.
https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-soundsquatting.pdf
提交记录
| 名称 | 组织 | 日期 | 发布日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAPEC Content Team | The MITRE Corporation |
修改记录
| 名称 | 组织 | 日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAPEC Content Team | The MITRE Corporation | Updated Attack_Phases | |
| CAPEC Content Team | The MITRE Corporation | Updated Related_Attack_Patterns | |
| CAPEC Content Team | The MITRE Corporation | Updated Related_Attack_Patterns | |
| CAPEC Content Team | The MITRE Corporation | Updated Related_Attack_Patterns |
