引入方式
Requirements : To reduce risk of vulnerabilities, the developer -
or customers - may wish to restrict or eliminate use of
a function, library, or third party component for any
number of reasons, including real or suspected
vulnerabilities; difficulty to use securely; export
controls or license requirements; obsolete or
poorly-maintained code; internal code being scheduled
for deprecation; etc. This might be achieved using a
list of "banned" functions that programmers must avoid
using, because the functions are difficult or impossible
to use securely.
Implementation
适用平台
编程语言
类: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)
常见后果
| 影响范围 |
影响 |
可能性 |
| Other | Reduce Maintainability
注意: This issue can also make the product more costly and difficult to maintain. | |
观察示例
| 参考资料 |
描述 |
| Library has multiple buffer overflows using sprintf() and strcpy() |
| FTP client uses inherently insecure gets() function and is setuid root on some systems, allowing buffer overflow |
潜在缓解措施
Phases : Build and Compilation // Implementation
Identify a list of prohibited API functions and prohibit developers from using these functions, providing safer alternatives. In some cases, automatic code analysis tools or the compiler can be instructed to spot use of prohibited functions, such as the "banned.h" include file from Microsoft's SDL. [REF-554] [REF-1009] [REF-7]
检测方法
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
有效性 : High
漏洞映射说明
依据 : This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate
备注 : Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit
参考资料
REF-554
Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) Banned Function Calls
Michael Howard.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/bb288454(v=msdn.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN REF-1009
Microsoft's Free Security Tools - banned.h
Tim Rains.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2012/08/30/microsofts-free-security-tools-banned-h/ REF-7
Writing Secure Code
Michael Howard, David LeBlanc.
https://www.microsoftpressstore.com/store/writing-secure-code-9780735617223
提交记录
| 名称 |
组织 |
日期 |
发布日期 |
Version |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2019-01-03 +00:00 |
2019-01-03 +00:00 |
3.2 |
修改记录
| 名称 |
组织 |
日期 |
备注 |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2020-02-24 +00:00 |
updated References, Relationships |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-01-31 +00:00 |
updated Description |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-04-27 +00:00 |
updated References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2023-06-29 +00:00 |
updated Mapping_Notes |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2024-02-29 +00:00 |
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2025-12-11 +00:00 |
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-04-30 +00:00 |
updated Potential_Mitigations, References |
| CWE Content Team |
MITRE |
2026-10-28 +00:00 |
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Time_of_Introduction |