CWE-1287 详情

CWE-1287

Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
2020-02-24
00h00 +00:00
Incomplete
2026-10-28
00h00 +00:00
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名称: Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input

The product receives input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type.

基本信息

引入方式

Implementation : This weakness can appear in type-unsafe programming languages, or in programming languages that support casting or conversion of an input to another type. If the application itself infers a "type" of input without directly using the types as defined in the language, then this weakness could occur regardless of the programming language.

适用平台

编程语言

类: Not Language-Specific (Often)

常见后果

影响范围 影响 可能性
OtherVaries by Context

注意: When input does not comply with the expected type, attackers could trigger unexpected errors, cause incorrect actions to take place, or exploit latent vulnerabilities that would not be possible if the input conformed with the expected type.

观察示例

参考资料 描述

CVE-2024-37032

Large language model (LLM) management tool does not validate the format of a digest value (CWE-1287) from a private, untrusted model registry, enabling relative path traversal (CWE-23), a.k.a. Probllama

CVE-2008-2223

SQL injection through an ID that was supposed to be numeric.

潜在缓解措施

Phases : Implementation

漏洞映射说明

依据 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
备注 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

备注

This entry is still under development and will continue to see updates and content improvements.

提交记录

名称 组织 日期 发布日期 Version
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-06-24 +00:00 2020-02-24 +00:00 4.1

修改记录

名称 组织 日期 备注
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2024-07-16 +00:00 updated Observed_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Weakness_Ordinalities
CWE Content Team MITRE 2026-10-28 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Description, Dimensions, Modes_of_Introduction