CWE-1313
Hardware Allows Activation of Test or Debug Logic at Runtime
2020-12-10
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指定 CWE 通知
随时了解指定 CWE 的变更。
名称: Hardware Allows Activation of Test or Debug Logic at Runtime
During runtime, the hardware allows for test or debug logic (feature) to be activated, which allows for changing the state of the hardware. This feature can alter the intended behavior of the system and allow for alteration and leakage of sensitive data by an adversary.
基本信息
引入方式
Architecture and Design : Such issues could be introduced during hardware architecture and design and identified later during Testing or System Configuration phases.Implementation : Such issues could be introduced during implementation and identified later during Testing or System Configuration phases.
Integration : Such issues could be introduced during integration and identified later during Testing or System configuration phases.
适用平台
编程语言
类： Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)操作系统
类： Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)架构
类： Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)技术
类： Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)常见后果
| 影响范围 | 影响 | 可能性 |
|---|---|---|
| Confidentiality Integrity Availability | Modify Memory, Read Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Instability, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other), Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Alter Execution Logic, Quality Degradation, Unexpected State, Reduce Performance, Reduce Reliability 注意： An adversary can take advantage of test or debug logic that is made accessible through the hardware during normal operation to modify the intended behavior of the system. For example, an accessible Test/debug mode may allow read/write access to any system data. Using error injection (a common test/debug feature) during a transmit/receive operation on a bus, data may be modified to produce an unintended message. Similarly, confidentiality could be compromised by such features allowing access to secrets. |
观察示例
| 参考资料 | 描述 |
|---|---|
CVE-2021-33150 | Hardware processor allows activation of test or debug logic at runtime. |
CVE-2021-0146 | Processor allows the activation of test or debug logic at runtime, allowing escalation of privileges |
潜在缓解措施
Phases : Architecture and DesignInsert restrictions on when the hardware's test or debug features can be activated. For example, during normal operating modes, the hardware's privileged modes that allow access to such features cannot be activated. Configuring the hardware to only enter a test or debug mode within a window of opportunity such as during boot or configuration stage. The result is disablement of such test/debug features and associated modes during normal runtime operations.
Phases : Implementation
Insert restrictions on when the hardware's test or debug features can be activated. For example, during normal operating modes, the hardware's privileged modes that allow access to such features cannot be activated. Configuring the hardware to only enter a test or debug mode within a window of opportunity such as during boot or configuration stage. The result is disablement of such test/debug features and associated modes during normal runtime operations.
Phases : Integration
Insert restrictions on when the hardware's test or debug features can be activated. For example, during normal operating modes, the hardware's privileged modes that allow access to such features cannot be activated. Configuring the hardware to only enter a test or debug mode within a window of opportunity such as during boot or configuration stage. The result is disablement of such test/debug features and associated modes during normal runtime operations.
漏洞映射说明
依据 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.备注 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
相关攻击模式
| CAPEC ID | 攻击模式名称 |
|---|---|
| CAPEC-121 | Exploit Non-Production Interfaces
|
提交记录
| 名称 | 组织 | 日期 | 发布日期 | Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brent Sherman | Accellera IP Security Assurance (IPSA) Working Group | 4.3 |
修改记录
| 名称 | 组织 | 日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Related_Attack_Patterns | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Mapping_Notes | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Observed_Examples | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Weakness_Ordinalities | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Common_Consequences, Description |
