CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
2006-07-19
00h00 +00:00
00h00 +00:00
指定 CWE 通知
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名称: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
基本信息
引入方式
Architecture and Design : COMMISSION: This weakness refers to an incorrect design related to an architectural security tactic.Architecture and Design : This is often seen in web applications that assume that access to a particular CGI program can only be obtained through a "front" screen, when the supporting programs are directly accessible. But this problem is not just in web apps.
适用平台
编程语言
类： Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)技术
类： Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)类： Web Based (Undetermined)
常见后果
| 影响范围 | 影响 | 可能性 |
|---|---|---|
| Access Control | Bypass Protection Mechanism |
观察示例
| 参考资料 | 描述 |
|---|---|
CVE-2000-1179 | Router allows remote attackers to read system logs without authentication by directly connecting to the login screen and typing certain control characters. |
CVE-1999-1454 | Attackers with physical access to the machine may bypass the password prompt by pressing the ESC (Escape) key. |
CVE-1999-1077 | OS allows local attackers to bypass the password protection of idled sessions via the programmer's switch or CMD-PWR keyboard sequence, which brings up a debugger that the attacker can use to disable the lock. |
CVE-2003-0304 | Direct request of installation file allows attacker to create administrator accounts. |
CVE-2002-0870 | Attackers may gain additional privileges by directly requesting the web management URL. |
CVE-2002-0066 | Bypass authentication via direct request to named pipe. |
CVE-2003-1035 | User can avoid lockouts by using an API instead of the GUI to conduct brute force password guessing. |
潜在缓解措施
Phases : Architecture and DesignFunnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
漏洞映射说明
依据 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.备注 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
相关攻击模式
| CAPEC ID | 攻击模式名称 |
|---|---|
| CAPEC-127 | Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks. |
| CAPEC-665 | Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
|
备注
overlaps Unprotected Alternate Channel提交记录
| 名称 | 组织 | 日期 | 发布日期 | Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLOVER | Draft 3 |
修改记录
| 名称 | 组织 | 日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Name, Relationships, Observed_Example, Relationship_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings, Type | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Observed_Examples | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Common_Consequences | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Potential_Mitigations | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Related_Attack_Patterns | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Demonstrative_Examples | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Description, Diagram | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities |
