名称: Not Using Complete Mediation
The product does not perform access checks on a resource every time the resource is accessed by an entity, which can create resultant weaknesses if that entity's rights or privileges change over time.
基本信息
引入方式
ImplementationOperation
适用平台
编程语言
类： Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)常见后果
| 影响范围 | 影响 | 可能性 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrity Confidentiality Availability Access Control Other | Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Other 注意： A user might retain access to a critical resource even after privileges have been revoked, possibly allowing access to privileged functionality or sensitive information, depending on the role of the resource. |
观察示例
| 参考资料 | 描述 |
|---|---|
CVE-2007-0408 | Server does not properly validate client certificates when reusing cached connections. |
潜在缓解措施
Phases : Architecture and DesignInvalidate cached privileges, file handles or descriptors, or other access credentials whenever identities, processes, policies, roles, capabilities or permissions change. Perform complete authentication checks before accepting, caching and reusing data, dynamic content and code (scripts). Avoid caching access control decisions as much as possible.
Phases : Architecture and Design
Identify all possible code paths that might access sensitive resources. If possible, create and use a single interface that performs the access checks, and develop code standards that require use of this interface.
漏洞映射说明
依据 : This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate备注 : Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit
相关攻击模式
| CAPEC ID | 攻击模式名称 |
|---|---|
| CAPEC-104 | Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. |
参考资料
REF-196
The Protection of Information in Computer SystemsJerome H. Saltzer, Michael D. Schroeder.
http://web.mit.edu/Saltzer/www/publications/protection/
REF-526
Complete MediationSean Barnum, Michael Gegick.
https://web.archive.org/web/20221006191503/https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/bsi/articles/knowledge/principles/complete-mediation
提交记录
| 名称 | 组织 | 日期 | 发布日期 | Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pascal Meunier | Purdue University | Draft 8 |
修改记录
| 名称 | 组织 | 日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eric Dalci | Cigital | updated Time_of_Introduction | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Observed_Example, Weakness_Ordinalities | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Description, Name | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Related_Attack_Patterns | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Name | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Common_Consequences, Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Potential_Mitigations | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Applicable_Platforms, Causal_Nature | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated References | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Description, Relationships | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Mapping_Notes | |
| CWE Content Team | MITRE | updated Demonstrative_Examples |
