CWE-939 详情

CWE-939

Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme
2014-02-19
00h00 +00:00
Incomplete
2025-12-11
00h00 +00:00
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名称: Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme

The product uses a handler for a custom URL scheme, but it does not properly restrict which actors can invoke the handler using the scheme.

CWE 描述

Mobile platforms and other architectures allow the use of custom URL schemes to facilitate communication between applications. In the case of iOS, this is the only method to do inter-application communication. The implementation is at the developer's discretion which may open security flaws in the application. An example could be potentially dangerous functionality such as modifying files through a custom URL scheme.

基本信息

引入方式

Implementation : REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

适用平台

技术

类: Mobile (Undetermined)

常见后果

影响范围 影响 可能性
Access Control
Other
Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context, Bypass Protection Mechanism

注意: An attacker can access any functionality that is inadvertently accessible to the source.

观察示例

参考资料 描述

CVE-2013-5725

URL scheme has action replace which requires no user prompt and allows remote attackers to perform undesired actions.

CVE-2013-5726

URL scheme has action follow and favorite which allows remote attackers to force user to perform undesired actions.

潜在缓解措施

Phases : Architecture and Design

检测方法

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

漏洞映射说明

依据 : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
备注 : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

参考资料

REF-938

Scheming for Privacy and Security
Guillaume Ross.
https://brooksreview.net/2013/11/guest-post_scheming-for-privacy-and-security/

提交记录

名称 组织 日期 发布日期 Version
CWE Content Team MITRE 2014-01-14 +00:00 2014-02-19 +00:00 2.6

修改记录

名称 组织 日期 备注
CWE Content Team MITRE 2017-01-19 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2017-11-08 +00:00 updated Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-02-24 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-06-25 +00:00 updated Potential_Mitigations
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-03-15 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-01-31 +00:00 updated Description
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated References, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-04-03 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Detection_Factors, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities