CWE-939 Detail

CWE-939

Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme
Incomplete
2014-02-19
00h00 +00:00
2025-12-11
00h00 +00:00
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Naam: Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme

The product uses a handler for a custom URL scheme, but it does not properly restrict which actors can invoke the handler using the scheme.

CWE-beschrijving

Mobile platforms and other architectures allow the use of custom URL schemes to facilitate communication between applications. In the case of iOS, this is the only method to do inter-application communication. The implementation is at the developer's discretion which may open security flaws in the application. An example could be potentially dangerous functionality such as modifying files through a custom URL scheme.

Algemene informatie

Introductiemodi

Implementation : REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Toepasselijke platforms

Technologieën

Class: Mobile (Undetermined)

Veelvoorkomende gevolgen

Bereik Impact Waarschijnlijkheid
Access Control
Other
Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context, Bypass Protection Mechanism

Note: An attacker can access any functionality that is inadvertently accessible to the source.

Waargenomen voorbeelden

Referenties Beschrijving

CVE-2013-5725

URL scheme has action replace which requires no user prompt and allows remote attackers to perform undesired actions.

CVE-2013-5726

URL scheme has action follow and favorite which allows remote attackers to force user to perform undesired actions.

Mogelijke risicobeperkingen

Phases : Architecture and Design

Detectiemethoden

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Notities kwetsbaarheidsmapping

Rechtvaardiging : This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Opmerking : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Referenties

REF-938

Scheming for Privacy and Security
Guillaume Ross.
https://brooksreview.net/2013/11/guest-post_scheming-for-privacy-and-security/

Indiening

Naam Organisatie Datum Releasedatum Version
CWE Content Team MITRE 2014-01-14 +00:00 2014-02-19 +00:00 2.6

Wijzigingen

Naam Organisatie Datum Opmerking
CWE Content Team MITRE 2017-01-19 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2017-11-08 +00:00 updated Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-02-24 +00:00 updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-06-25 +00:00 updated Potential_Mitigations
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-03-15 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-01-31 +00:00 updated Description
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated References, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-04-03 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Common_Consequences, Detection_Factors, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities