CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
You can search for CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) vulnerabilities by OWASP TOP TEN categories. These OWASP categories are defined on the basis of CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) groups. By classifying CVEs according to these categories, it becomes easier to target and analyze the most critical vulnerabilities, such as injections, security flaws in authentication, and sensitive data exposures, thus facilitating the improvement of security measures.