CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
Groupwise web server GWWEB.EXE allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files with .htm extensions via a .. (dot dot) attack using the HELP parameter.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
1.83%
–
2023-06-25
–
–
–
1.83%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
4.02%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
4.02%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
4.02%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.7%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.7,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Netscape Enterprise Server for NetWare 4/5 3.0.7 a,Novell Groupwise 5.2/5.5 GWWEB.EXE Multiple Vulnerabilities
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/879/info
The HELP function in GWWEB.EXE will reveal the path of the server, and combined with the '../' string, allow read access for any client to any .htm file on the server, as well as browseable directory listings.
Also, it is possible to abend GWINTER.NLM by specifying a long string where the server expects a variable setting.
Requesting the following URL from the GroupWise server
http ://victimhost/cgi-bin/GW5/GWWEB.EXE?HELP=asdf
will return the error message:
Could not read file SYS:WEB\CGI-BIN\GW5\US\HTML3\HELP\ASDF.HTM
revealing the full path of the GroupWise server software.
Note: The URL above may need to be tailored to the target system.
To read .htm files anywhere on the server, or to browse directories, use HELP and the ../ string to traverse directories, for example:
http ://victimhost/cgi-bin/GW5/GWWEB.EXE?HELP=../../../secret.htm
or
http ://victimhost/cgi-bin/GW5/GWWEB.EXE?HELP=../../../
Again, the paths shown above may need to be modified.
To abend GWINTER.NLM request a URL like:
http ://victimhost/cgi-bin/GW5/GWWEB.EXE?[512+ chars]
It may be possible to remotely execute arbitrary code via this buffer overflow.