CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Help & Info
Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
The web server in IPSWITCH IMail 6.04 and earlier allows remote attackers to read and delete arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
6.4
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.7%
–
2023-07-02
–
–
–
0.7%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.7%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.7%
–
2024-08-25
–
–
–
0.7%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
0.7%
–
2024-10-13
–
–
–
0.7%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.69%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.69%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.13%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
1.63%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
1.63%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
1.63,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1617/info
IPSWITCH ships a product titled IMail, an email server for usage on NT servers serving clients their mail via a web interface. To this end the IMail server provides a web server typically running on port 8383 for it's end users to access. Via this interface users may read and send mail, as well as mail with file attachments. Certain versions of IMail do not perform proper access validation however resulting in users being able to attach files resident on the server. The net result of this is users may attach files on the server to which they should have no access. This access is limited to the user privileges which the server is being run as, typically SYSTEM.
It should be noted that once a user attachs the files in question the server deletes them.
Here is a sample mail header sent by IMAIL web services which
has an attachment. Please note that this is line wrapped for readability.
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 13:10:28 +0200
Message-ID: <200007111310.AA2374238664@bar.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
boundary="==IMail_v5.0=="
From: "Timescape" <foo@bar.com>
Reply-To: <foo@bar.com>
To: <foo@bar.com>
Subject: test
X-Mailer: <IMail v5.01>
X-Attachments: D:\IMAIL\spool\gonzo2.jpg ;
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6700
Return-Path: <foo@bar.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 11 Jul 2000 11:20:48.0256 (UTC) FILETIME=[10327800:01BFEB2A]
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--==IMail_v5.0==
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
--==IMail_v5.0==
Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
name="gonzo2.jpg "
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
--==IMail_v5.0==--
The thing which we will be exploiting is the
X-Attachments: D:\IMAIL\spool\gonzo2.jpg ;
I made it work by modifing the compose message HTML file and
saved it locally. Then i can just arrange the path to the
attachment so that it can read
X-Attachments: D:\IMAIL\spool\..\bar\users\admin\main.mbx ;