CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The default configuration of the DVI print filter (dvips) in Red Hat Linux 7.0 and earlier does not run dvips in secure mode when dvips is executed by lpd, which could allow remote attackers to gain privileges by printing a DVI file that contains malicious commands.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
2.76%
–
2023-04-23
–
–
–
2.72%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
2.72%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
2.72%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
3.59%
–
2024-12-29
–
–
–
3.59%
–
2025-01-05
–
–
–
3.59%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
3.59%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
4.13%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
4.75%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
4.75%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
4.75,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3241/info
'dvips' is a utility that converts DVI documents to PostScript. It is an optional component of the TeTeX text formatting package. When installed on a system where LPRnG and TeTeX are in use, 'dvips' will be invoked by 'lpd' when a DVI document is to be printed if a printfilter exists for it.
On some systems, 'dvips' is not invoked in a safe manner. As a result, it may be possible for remote attackers to execute commands through certain DVI directives on vulnerable systems through 'lpd'.
It should be noted that this vulnerability is only due to the configuration of the DVI printfilter on some systems. There is no specific vulnerability in lpd, dvips or any other executable component. It is simply an error in the default configuration present on some systems. It has been reported that Red Hat 7.0 is vulnerable with the default configuration installed with the RPM packages.
cat >exploit.tex <<EOF
\special{psfile="`command to be executed`"}
\end
EOF
tex exploit.tex
lpr exploit.dvi