CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
libutil in OpenSSH on FreeBSD 4.4 and earlier does not drop privileges before verifying the capabilities for reading the copyright and welcome files, which allows local users to bypass the capabilities checks and read arbitrary files by specifying alternate copyright or welcome files.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
2.1
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-03-27
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-17
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-08-28
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-05
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.17%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.17%
2025-04-10
–
–
–
–
0.17%
2025-04-12
–
–
–
–
0.17%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.17%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.17,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3344/info
FreeBSD is a freely available, open source implementation of the BSD UNIX Operating System. It is developed and maintained by the FreeBSD Project.
It is possible for a user with access to a system via SSH to gain access to privileged information. This problem is caused by a mixture of problems with login capabilities, the FreeBSD OpenSSH port not dropping privileges during part of the login process, and login not dropping privileges at the correct time. A user could make a malicious entry in the .login.conf file in their home directoy, and read files such as the master.passwd file and gain access to encrypted passwords on the system.
This issue does not appear to affect other BSD distributions.
In a .login.conf entry contained in a home directory, make the following entry if accessing the system via OpenSSH:
default: :copyright=/etc/master.passwd:
or
:welcome=/etc/master.passwd:
Otherwise, if accessing the system via login, make the following entry in a .login.conf:
default: :nologin=/etc/master.passwd: